Black And Brown Youth Were Criminalized By The State...

Black and Brown youth were criminalized by the state similarly in the Progressive era and the era of Globalization in order to facilitate a political and economic project that resembled colonialist events. Through the structure of law in relationship to capital facilitated by discourse and ideology, the development of police brutality against people of color was adjusted as the city of Los Angeles (L.A) grew. With the influx of White European descendants and immigrants, the alienation and discrimination of Brown and Black people became so egregious as to consider them the racial other. Inasmuch, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) became social control agents, suppressing labor unions and radical political organizations to protect†¦show more content†¦Discourse from newspapers fostered public hysteria. A raised hand coming from a Pachuco that was misinterpreted for a Nazi salute started the riot in 1943 (Pagà ¡n pg 22). As attacks from White servicemen, civilians, and police officers expanded to all Mexican Americans and even African Americans, community members began to retaliate (Escobar Pg 2). The rioting didn’t subside until U.S War Department declared L.A â€Å"out of bounds† to military personnel (PBS).Yet, the goal of servicemen rioting was to exercise the power to humiliate and shame Mexicans back into their own private spaces by stripping the Zoot suits off(Pagà ¡n pg 30). During WWII, African Americans grew sentiment against war and discrimination, so they created NAACP and CORE (congress on racial equality). In Birmingham, police beating and homicide in 1941 reignited battle against police brutality. The â€Å"Red Summer† of 1943 began when a Black army private defended a Black woman from a policeman. The murder of the private sparked the riot in Harlem that resulted in 6 dead, 550 arrested, and 1450 stores damaged or burned to the ground (Kelly pg 26). In addition, the Japanese community almost disappeared when they were removed for â€Å"public safety† from L.A homes to internment camps in 1942. This forced them to sell their properties under the market price (Pagà ¡n pg 12). Rufus von KleinSmid, a respectable figure in L.A but supporter of eugenics was the person to propose internmentShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : Loitering By Gang Members Essay2118 Words   |  9 Pagesand arrest for those who failed to comply. While other cities may continue to replace loitering laws due to their vagueness and unconstitutionality, today Wisconsin is lawfully punishing loitering as a criminal act. Milwaukee’s ordinances 106-32, states that loitering by gang members entails a group of 3 or more members, who seek to commit a criminal act and have â€Å"a common name or a common identifying sign, or symbol† which can associate them to a criminal gang. An individual, can also be punished

Summary Of The Curious Incident Of The Dog s Time

One Look - a Thousand Views The novel is the most comprehensive prose form, where the author describes a number of events, characters and shows the society as an entirety. It is a popular literary form from which we can learn a lot about other cultures, historical events, experiences of other people, but also be taken into the interesting world of different characters. A good novel leads us to think about the text we read, and very often to reconsider our own attitudes. This is exactly what Mark Haddon succeeded in his novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time. By using an interesting sequence of events, realistic descriptions and faithful portraits of the characters, the author hypnotizes the readers with the world of the autistic, but in many ways special boy Christopher. With the interesting storytelling, throughout the novel runs the question where the line between the truth and reality is, and whether there is always only one truth. Haddon is playing with our minds and makes us to think about our own perception. Therefore, the reader comes to the conclusion that the truth is not always what we see, but that we need to explore below the surface and look for it, and also to accept different perceptions of what has already been considered as the truth. Very often the truth is not what we actually see. When we notice someone who does not behave like a â€Å"typical† person, we shouldn’t make hasty conclusions and prejudice unverified facts. ChristopherShow MoreRelatedGreat Gatsby Character Journal4622 Words   |  19 PagesThe Great Gatsby Journal Chapter 1 Summary- In Chapter 1, the reader finds that Nick Carraway, a moral and tolerant man from the Midwest, narrates and takes the role of author for the rest of the story. Throughout the book, the reader looks at the happenings through Nicks eyes and finds out what he is thinking. Chapter 1, like many chapter 1s, starts out with someone or something explaining themselves and showing how their life has gone thus far. The Great Gatsby is no exception. Nick says thatRead MoreThe Importance of Writing for Food Writer5934 Words   |  24 Pagessolid writing skills is also a basic effort that would enhance this interest. So, a great food writer is someone who writes about food using ideas from his or her very soul. The piece of writing contains not only information but reflects the writer‟s passion in showing what the food is all about. Hence, the food writer finds a better word than delicious and involves all the senses to effectively bring the message across. Therefore, what can be said here is that cooking is an interesting area toRead MoreTN25 Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporati5551 Words   |  23 Pagesand name change issue will be recognized as another manifestation of the firm’s positioning in the capital markets, and the need to give effective signals. The class discussion can end with the students voting on the alternatives, followed by a summary of key points. Exhibits TN1 and TN2 contain two short technical notes on dividend policy, which the instructor may either use as the foundation for closing comments or distribute directly to the students after the case discussion. Case AnalysisRead MoreReading Notes On Kill A Mockingbird3311 Words   |  14 PagesMarcus Djuhadi Mrs. Dunn P.D. American Literature, Period 6 To Kill A Mockingbird - Reading Notes Summary // Style Language // Response // Other PART ONE Chapters 1-3 Main character introduced: Jean Louise Finch (â€Å"Scout†) Her older brother: Jeremy Finch (â€Å"Jem†) Father: Atticus Finch, works as a lawyer Mother died when Scout was 2, Jem remember her but Scout does not Jean Louise explains her ancestral roots; her family seems financially secure Maycomb, Alabama is the exposition - fictional, butRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novelRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your requ est to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesA PicA Trix MiscellAny Underground Edition 2007 e.v. CONTENTS On the Picatrix I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix III. Excerpt from a Lecture on Alchemy by Terence McKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western AstrologyRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesstrategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratioRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesa Decision as a Critical Thinker Imagine this situation. You are on a four-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area with your friends Juanita and Emilio. The summer weathers great, the scenery is exotic, and youve been having a good time. Yesterday you drove several hours into the area and parked in the main parking lot. Then you hiked six hours to your present campsite. The three of you carried all your food, water, sleeping bags, and tents. Last night you discovered that somebody

Management of Exchange Rate Exposure and Risk - 1099 Words

Management of Exchange Rate Exposure and Risk It is noted that there are so many ways to manage the exchange rate risk that holds different methods, which suit different risks and exposures. Hence, in order to manage transaction exposures, organizations prefer some precautionary measures that must be taken on making contracts as some measures must be analyzed with financial market. First aspect is to select the right contract currency that holds principles, which must be followed while choosing the contract currency. Second aspect is adjust price and interest that blended soft and hard money as if one has to accept the adverse currency to be the contract currency since it try to adjust price and interest. Moreover, the influence of hard money appreciation along with soft-money depreciation must be offset, which keeps contract value stable. However, the exchange rate clause prevents the risks of currency fluctuation is usually added with long-term contract. Thus, number of currencies that have weighted average, which is used as a measure of value. Hence, by taking precautionary measure, company suffers that gain more profit (Wahlen et al., 2012). Hence, there are some different steps in management of financial risks; first step is to identify financial risk within the organization, second step is to measure the risks, third step is to define organization’s risk management policies that preserve the company’s financial policies. Next step is to execute the financialShow MoreRelatedHow Companies Are Managing The Foreign Exchange Risk Through The Use Currency Options1383 Words   |  6 Pagesforeign exchange risk through the use currency options. For instance, some companies who didn’t not take risk management seriously had resulted in inefficient use of capital, increased liabilities, and reputation risk. Moreover, a lack of certainty can cause confusion as to what a company’s acceptance of risk is, such as a level of acceptance. Wit hout risk management, a company can become overconfident in its methods, which could lead to a financial crisis. The failure to objectively take risks leadsRead MoreCase Study : Husky Energy Inc.1472 Words   |  6 PagesTSX: Husky Energy Inc. (HSE): ïÆ'Ëœ HSE is exposed to risks related to the volatility of commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Furthermore, it is exposed to financial risks related to liquidity and credit and contract risks. HSE utilizes numerous derivative instruments to manage various risks including volatility in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rate exposure. o Commodity Price Risk Management: HSE enters into commodity price contracts in order to offsetRead MoreExposure and Risk of the Treasurer of a Multi-National Company887 Words   |  4 PagesThe main objective of the paper is to analyze the recognition, measurement, and management of exposure and risk of the treasurer of a multi-national company. However, this paper will also explain the primary role of treasurer of a MNC. Furthermore, this paper will include all theories that are related to risk management and treasury. Discussion The entire discussion is based on treasurer therefore; the main thing is what actually treasurer is? A treasurer is assumed as a person, who is liableRead MoreChapter 9612 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Fundamentals of Multinational Finance, 5e (Moffett et al.) Chapter 9 Transaction Exposure Multiple Choice and True/False Questions 9.1 Types of Foreign Exchange Exposure 1) ________ exposure deals with cash flows that result from existing contractual obligations. A) Operating B) Transaction C) Translation D) Economic Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: 9.1 Types of Foreign Exchange Exposure Skill: Recognition 5) ________ exposure is the potential for accounting-derived changes in owner s equity to occurRead MoreCompany Risk Management : Pfizer Chief Financial Officer Frank D Amelio Said That Foreign Exchange Rates1105 Words   |  5 PagesIn January 2015, Pfizer Chief Financial Officer Frank D Amelio said that foreign exchange rates will hurt 2015 sales by $2.8 billion, or 17 cents a share, if the dollar remains at its current high levels. Pfizer operates like most MNCs by most likely utilizing hedging to reduce the volatility spawned by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. But what you really need to understand is that there are risks involved in FX hedging itself. Most analysts tend to prefer long-term hedging over short-termRead MoreInternational Business : A Common Trend1152 Words   |  5 Pagesits subsidiaries. International business is profitable, but includes its risks such as foreign exchange exposure. Foreign currency exchange exposure relates to the risks involved in translating different foreign currencies. Multinational corporations are affected by foreign exchange exposure by the constant fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. International business are faced by different types of foreign exchange exposure, accounting issues that relate to gains or losses from foreign currencyRead MoreCarrefour Case1674 Words   |  7 Pagesretailers. Carrefour’s Financing Policy Analysis The risk that a business operations or an investments value will be affected by changes in exchange rates. Carrefour is exposed to exchange rate risk because of foreign-currency exposure from imported goods. This risk was being hedged through forward contracts. The â‚ ¬13.5 billion of debt on the Carrefour books is 97% hedged in Euro currency. Carrefour has a large exposure risk to the Euro because of their hedging policy. QuestionsRead MoreAspen Tech case study1226 Words   |  5 PagesIcarus Project Manager) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Advance Process Control (14 products : Aspen Apollo, Aspen IQ) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Planning Scheduling (10 products : Aspen Advisor, Aspen MBO) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Supply Distribution (3 products : Aspen Retail) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Production Management Execution (16 products : Aspen 0server) Sales Marketing †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ 1995, licensed to more than 450 companies ~ chemical industry and 350 univerities †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The selling cycle for process modelling software was long (6-12 months) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ AspenTechRead MoreShort Term Financing With Foreign Currency1223 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider borrowing in the currency that offers lower interest rate which will reduce the cost of borrowing. According to the textbook exhibit 20.1 MNCs that conduct business in developing countries have high interest rates compared to developed countries, thus increase the cost if money is borrowed in the local currency. The Specialty Coffee Shop would need to consider the interest rate in the United States (Dollar) versus the interest rate when borrowing in Pakistan (the Pakistan Rupee). FigureRead MoreThe Modern Day Financial Instruments Involving Option Contracts1448 Words   |  6 PagesRisk Management involving the commodities market has always been a concern for several international companies. The best substantial method to cope with currency risk is using currency derivatives. Many countries are interdependent on each other due to Globalization, which has led to increasing exposure t o exchange rate volatility. Recent studies have shown that risk cannot be eliminated completely but it can be minimized when companies make decisions, which are backed by the correct risk management

Changing Families and the Impact on Surrounding Systems

The changing composition of the family unit in the United States has been attributed to several factors including historical events, changing cultural values, economic trends, and government policies. There is a reciprocal impact between the changes that have occurred in each of these major systems. Several theories have been presented in an attempt to explain events that occur in both micro and macro social systems. With regard to the family unit, many theories could be applied to explain changes that have transpired. However, two that are particularly relevant and useful in this area are role theory and feminist theory. This paper will explore each of these theories and their application to the evolution of the family system. In†¦show more content†¦At the time it was very scary not to mention shameful because this just didn’t happen to girls I knew. My parents tried to force the issue of marriage but I couldn’t bring myself to do it because it was not the best relationship. I didn’t value the institution of marriage above my own well being. It was a really tough time but it turned out for the best. 2. Can you identify factors that influenced decisions that you made as you began your families? Ofelia: I made decisions because of what I thought was expected. Things I was taught about religion and everything else around me told me that I should get married and raise a family. I thought my main job in life was to be a good wife and mother. Christine: My decisions were made around what I thought was best for myself. I knew that the relationship I had was not good, but I was not going to give up my child because of it. People wanted me to consider adoption, but I knew I could do it by myself. As hard as it was, I knew it was the right thing to do. 3. What are your thoughts about the current state of the family in America? Is it better or worse today? Ofelia: I think it’s worse today. There are too many divorces and I don’t think it’s good for kids. People get divorced instead of working out their problems. We didn’t have it easy but at least we worked through our problems because to us our family was the most important thing.Show MoreRelatedFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesparents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011), and the help and support from family members thatRead MoreThe Social Ecological Model ( Sem )1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Social Ecological Model (SEM) was created to develop an understanding of the relationships between an individual and their social surroundings. While many other models use narrowly conceived frameworks, the SEM considers multiple levels of influence. At the core of the model lies the individual, with three levels of social influence surrounding -- representing interpersonal relationships, organizational/community influence, and governmental policy action (CDC, 2015). Social Ecology is an all-encompassingRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1602 Words   |  7 Pagesillness is the Mental Healths Service Act of California. California s Historic Effort To Reduce The Stigma Of Mental Illness: The Mental Health Services Act from the American Journal Of Public Health illustrates how the Act will make improvements. Families and individuals who have experienced stigma had a big role in the process, specifically with developing a 10 year plan, the California Strategic Plan on Reduc ing Mental Health Stigma and Discrimination. One component of the Act discussed is the workRead MorePotential Cost Benefits for Treating Overweight or Obese Individuals782 Words   |  3 PagesA challenge for the health care system is relieving the impact felt by health care system, with the increase in weight-related illness and costs this will become more difficult. The total estimated cost resulting from being overweight or obese in 2008, was $58.2 billion, the Federal Government covered 34.3% of these health care costs resulting from weight-related medical expenses, the State Government covered 5.1%, the rest was covered by individuals (29.4%), family and friends (19.2%) and societyRead MoreMalcolm Gladwells The Tipping Point1113 Words   |  5 Pagescause was the graffiti and dirty train. But then he goes to explain the bigger picture by explaining this current situation through other situations if not similar. Events like the one stated above caused a big transformation on the New York train system. Before the trains had graffiti all around the trains and the space inside was no better. Just down right filthy. So, in your opinion how do you think the people reacted to it? Badly! They see trash and started to act like it. You are what you surroundRead MoreTechnology Is Changing The Way We Live872 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is changing the way we live as humans and it will continue to. It changes the way we understand our surroundings and how we interact as humans with one another. It influences our modern life in many ways and as it keeps advancing many are wondering if we can keep up. These effects are positive, negative or sometimes even both. Technology impacts everything, but it has a large impact on the future of the environment, education, our health and jobs. The future of technology is moving atRead MoreDifferent Definitions Of Traditional Family Systems995 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has many different definitions of what a traditional family may consist of. The idea of a traditional family systems has changed significantly over the years. The American family is a tradition that is quickly and rapidly changing. Stereotypically the family system consisted of two parents and one or more child, the father who would work outside the home to provide for the family and a mother who would stay at home with the kids and take care of the house. That has changed tremendouslyRead MorePositives And Negatives Of Technology1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this research is to identify the positives and negatives of technology. Those positive and negatives include healthcare, jobs, education, and the environment. The aspects of technology are rapidly changing forcing us worldwide to adapt to those changes. The study concludes that technology could harm out environment with possible pollution in the air and could potentially lead to job loss in the future . The larger technology becomes workers are increasing their productivity, but medianRead MoreThe Promise of Sociology by C. Wright Mills875 Words   |  3 Pagesus the ability to understand the correlation of one s biography, history, and traditions along with the knowledge of the social and historical impact and/or influence society may have on that person or group of people. Mills notion compels us to investigate into an individual s biography and lifestyles, and place their findings within the surrounding circumstances in which events occur in order to perceive the whole picture of the society in which the individual lives. Mills says to understandRead MoreThe Political System Of A Nation Impact The Human Identity ( Culture ) Of Families1651 Words   |  7 Pagesproject will be evaluating the extent which the political system impacts families in Israel. Sources such as memoirs, articles, and interviews will be used to gain the information necessary to answer these questions. The change in political system within Israel altered the way the average Israeli family lives to this day. Example Outline To what extent does the political system of a nation impact the human identity (culture) of families in Israel? Marriage laws placed during the Arab-Israeli

The Internet Today Causes and Effects Free Essays

1996 was the year of Internet. We constantly saw and heard the word â€Å"Internet† everywhere last year. The beginning of the Internet was the computer network called ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) which started in 1969 and was supported by the Department of Defense in America since they wanted the webbed network which cannot be severed easily. We will write a custom essay sample on The Internet Today: Causes and Effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the beginning, ARPA had been used for the military need; and when it became more commercialized, it came to be called ‘Internet’. Accordingly, you can say that the need of defense caused Internet to begin. Currently, Internet is now changing the concept of nation, the means to communicate with people and even your view of life. Then what should we do to deal with it? Can we be only a fanatic of Internet or be an anti-Internet? First, I’d like to show the positive effects that Internet has caused; then, I will move on to the negative side. Maybe you can come up with many positive effects of Internet. First, you can get the latest news on the web anytime everywhere. It must be interesting if students make a good use of the web because what teachers teach you is not always the latest thing. Even though the teacher say something to students, they can reply like this; `No, that’s not true, Mr. [Blank], I asked Dr. [Know-it-all] at [Top] University just a few minutes ago on the web, and he said [Blank-sensei is totally wrong, the correct information is . . .]’ You can have an opportunity to keep in touch with things new and what’s happening in the world now. This was not possible a decade ago. Second, Internet is changing the concept of organization or system like a nation, an ethnic group, a company and a network of people. Imagine you are Japanese living in Sweden†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.you can’t speak Swedish, you don’t have any Japanese friends living your neighboring city. Maybe you’ll become nervous because you can’t get any Japanese news other than the letters from your friends. You don’t have enough money to call Japan since it’s too expensive. Once you get on Internet account, your problem will all be gone! You can chat with your Japanese friends on the web at a low price and can get any information that you want. Actually, Chinese people living all over the world are now making a network which support them each other on the Internet. For them, Internet is a very practical means to confirm their nationality and unify them as Chinese. You can be one of them (the Chinese) wherever you are. The borders between countries are fading by Internet in this way. In case of company, the differences between the classes are now fading slowly in Japan. You can say what you want to tell your boss or a company president by sending E-mail directly. Consequently, the relationship among people in the company is changing since you don’t need someone to communicate with your superior anymore. The working style is also changing; you don’t have to go to the company everyday because you can do your work at home and send what you’ve done by E-mail. You can have more free time and can change your lifestyle as you like. Fourth, concerning a network of people, Internet helped to connect and gather volunteers after the big earthquake had rocked the city of Kobe in 1995. The homepage made by one of the volunteer posted lots of information such as what refugees in Kobe need and which shelter needs helpers. Fifth, Internet is a good means to express yourself. You can make your homepage and introduce yourself there. Then some people who saw your homepage would be interested in you or your information offered on the homepage and would contact you. It can be someone from unfamiliar country that you’ve never been to. Isn’t that kind of a great meeting? Maybe you want to found your own company on the web. It’s possible now. Internet is very useful if you have something that you want to do or express. Now I’d like to state the negative effects of Internet. First, an infringement of copyright (or piracy) on the web is one of the most controversial problem that Internet has caused. It is very hard to protect the copyright since you can get any information on the web any time. You can draw some pictures offered in someone’s homepage into yours and you can copy everything that is shown on the web-which you’re supposed not to do so. Second, subversive materials posted on the web is also a big problem. It’s obvious that subversive materials like porno or the picture of a dead body are not good for you nor for children. It can happen that innocent kids cruising the web to find a toy company’s homepage stumble across the place where many horrible pictures are posted. Though Singapore’s government now started controlling and policing those obscene material on the web, there is a question to be raised: doesn’t the regulation offend the freedom of speech? The same question has also been raised from the United States when the obscene pictures on the web were prosecuted. Then, how should we protect our children from those subversive materials on Internet? Is there any way to measure the degree of the obscene materials? To make matters worse, there is currently no universal law that can supervise those problems. As you know, since Internet is worldwide, all countries must cooperate to restrict something on the web; otherwise, you can do it in the country where the law is not enforced. Third, you have to be concerned about the crime on the web. Because you can offer some information anonymously on Internet, some people can also trespass upon your privacy through Internet by spreading some information that you want to private. Furthermore, a crime on the web can sometimes be very serious. If you are a computer specialist, you could steal a secret information like the military secrets of another country. It actually happened a few years ago: a guy from Brazil stole through Internet military secrets from the Department of Defense in U.S.A. Fourth, as some people say, the Internet is a box of waste since most of the information which is offered on the web is junk. All you do on the web is just wasting your time. In addition, E-mails sometimes bother people; you can’t write back to a hundred mails! Some mails may even have nothing to do with you. Dealing with E-mail could waste a lot of your time. As I said earlier, Internet, which was first created for military use, causes both positive and negative effects today. Nevertheless, you just can’t complain all the time about the negative effects of Internet. You know that it’s too late to stop the expanding of Internet. You won’t be able to live without it. What is now demanded for us is to deal with both positive and negative side of Internet–and, hopefully, to change its negative effects for the better. by Rumiko Nomura http://www.tsujiru.net/compass/compass_1997/reg/nomura_r_3.htm How to cite The Internet Today: Causes and Effects, Essay examples

Public Relations Digital Convergence

Questions: 1. In your own words, how would you describe the problem statement? That is, what are the Ministrys objectives and for what purposes will the fi ndings of the ongoing surveys be used?2. What are the specifi c measurements being taken in the survey?3. Look at the section on the methodology used. What channel was used to obtain the information? Do you think this might create a bias in the results? If so, say why?4. What were the fi ndings of the research? Briefly describe? Answers: 1. In the late 20th century, the world witnesses the transformation from analogue to digital television. This culminated in the development of digitally integrated world that moulds the vision of the people (Fuller Basher, 2013). The problem statement explores the reasons for research objectives, methodology and the variants of the measurements adopted. In the section, the Ministry of New Zealand has adopted some objectives. The Ministry of New Zealand aims to supervise the swelling rates of digital television that helps shape the decision regarding the digital shift date (Oren Shahaf, 2013). Another objective is to regulate awareness and comprehend the digital shift in the domain of Information Technology. With the help of the paradigm drift, a public awareness campaign can be targeted. The ministry aims to locate barriers to the skyrocketed results. It composes a blueprint of the awareness of the digital television. The ministry targets at the transmutation of television sets tha t receive the swelling targets of the digital television. The ministry intends to convert the main set to the reception of digital signals. The ministry of New Zealand targets at the comprehension of digital television. It shows how the world perceives the changing dynamic of the world of television from analogue to digital television. At the same time, it deals with the modern changes that influenced the world of television (Ellis Kent, 2015) The main purpose of conducting the survey is to understand the digital take-up in the households of New Zealand. The country New Zealand witnesses a revolutionary wave of change from analogue to the digital television. The survey explains that a high proportion of households in New Zealand have received digital television. The survey mentions that the regions of Hawkes Bay and South Island have drifted to the digital television from the conventional analogue systems (Barker, 2016). The survey was conducted to identify and analyze the digital progression among the domestic areas. The domestic households should have the regular television sets used in the last six months. The survey shows an ever-increasing rate of usage of digital television in New Zealand. During that time, the country New Zealand witnessed a new wave, as far as the digitization was concerned. The country saw an absolute haul of television and the phase of digitization became a new fad. The survey report was conducted in New Zealand in the year 2013 using the last six months index. The breakdown of the survey report shows that the regions of New Zealand like Northland, Wellington and Waikato witness an ever-increasing rate of digital take up in the broader sense (McAnally et al., 2014). At the same time, the survey shows the rate of digital take up in the remote regions of New Zealand. The survey considers the age and ethnicity factors while computing the digital advancement in the varied regions of New Zealand. The survey helps to decipher many important facts related to the digital development of the regions of New Zealand for the last six months in the year 2013 (Lachapelle Maarek, 2015).Conclusively, the survey is useful to comprehend the digital take up in varieg ated regions of New Zealand. 2. The measurement needs derived for two reasons. One of the components is to see measurable results from the communication activity. The section identifies and analyzes the measures adopted for the survey. The first measure is Take-up National conversion (comprising the South Island and Hawkes Bay). The survey shows that the Take-up has risen from 91% to 94%. Take-up National conversion (including the South Island and Hawkes Bay) has significantly increased from 91% to 94% (Zealand, 2015). The survey shows that conversion is 91% in the Lower North Island and 92% in the Upper North Island. Another measure is General Awareness that comprises the population of South Island and Hawkes Bay. The National awareness of the regions of the switchover is estimated at 92%. The Lower North Island residents comprise the people living in the Upper North Island and are aware of the paradigm shift (93% relative to 89%). Another measure that is considered is Cognizance of Households in the North Isla nd (Curtin et al., 2014). It is believed that 84% of households in the North Island know that the switchover occurs. After the occurrence of the switchover, the households of North Island would not be able to watch television that are not compatible with Sky, Vodafone, Cable TV, Freeview or Igloo. Like the residents of Upper North Island, the Lower North Island has the knowledge of the switchover (88% relative to 82%). The ken of the shifting data has greatly revised for both the Lower and Upper North Island. For the case of the Lower North Island, the shift of the data has exponentially revised (from 56% to 69%) and the Upper North Island (from 46% to 56%). Like the survey of the last quarter, Lower North Island inhabitants are more knowledgeable compared to the residents of the Upper North Island (Schweizer et al., 2014). They have the cognizance of the occurrence of switchover in the regions of New Zealand. The 44% of families know that their recording gadget needs to go advanced at a rapid pace. The 45% of family units from the Lower North Island know about this and 43% of families in the Upper North Island know about these outcomes. Comprehension of their own advanced status has remained moderately reliable among both changed over family units and unconverted families. The 91% of changed over family units know they have computerized TV and 71% of unconverted families know they are simple. Barrier Cost is the essential thing that facilitates computerized TV (29% and 20% as the main barrier). Contrary to the last quarter, there has been a rise in the non-convertible household units. These households are content with the present programmes and channels (from 3% to 11%). This variant of households forms a small proportion in the index of New Zealand. Summing up, these four measures are useful in conducting the comprehensive survey adopted for the switchover regions (Oren Shahaf, 2013). These four measures help to conduct the survey and generate results with ease. 3. In the section, the quantitative research methodology is used. Telephone survey was conducted on the household to derive substantial information. The telephone survey was conducted on households (the sample includes the heads of private residences using telephone line). The research includes eight minutes questionnaire and conducted on the household in 2013. The telephone survey records a moderate 38.06% response rate (Horrocks, 2016). While conducting the survey, a minimum of 1600 interviews were conducted in every Regional Council. At the same time, there was a uniform spread in the switchover regions. The data gathered from household composite includes household sizes blended with age, ethnicity (Maori and non-Maori) and regional variation (urban and non-urban). Differences in results between the present and past wave are estimated at the 95% from the earlier statistics (Vered Humphreys, 2014). Once a locale has exchanged over, they are not incorporated in the overview. For example, the West Coast and Hawkes Bay have been abandoned from wave 10 onwards and whatever remains of the South Island has been rejected from wave 13 (Crothers et al., 2016) Wave 4 rejected Canterbury, inasmuch of the tremor. Along these lines local comes about for Wave 4 bar Canterbury and national outcomes for Wave 4 speak to 'all of New Zealand less Canterbury'. An attempt is made to revise the sample. The wave involves the respondents of the North Island (Reid, 2016). The main reason behind including the candidates of the North Island is that South Island and Hawkes Bay drifted their path. It implies that the national results from the existing quarter cannot be compared with the results of the previous quarter. Another revision is the complete questionnaire does not contain any indication of TelstraClear. Here, the response is changed to Vodafone (Hutchins et al., 2015). In the questionnaire, the C hoice TV made an entry to the list of channels that determine the digital transmutation status. In the section, an array of questions includes revised contacts that were introduced at the last part of the survey. All through the report, the nett scores have been ascertained (e.g. consolidating marginally and emphatically concur and so forth.) utilizing the crude information. Because of adjusting, physically consolidating the two separate rates may deliver a unique result. The Net score does not give us authentic information. At the same time, the survey consists of the respondents of the North Island. The respondents of South Island and Hawkes Bay are not included. Therefore, there was a discrepancy in the national survey result. The result of the previous quarter has no relation with the result of the existing quarter (Mackey et al., 2015). 4. Take-up National conversion (including the South Island and Hawkes Bay) is important. The overview demonstrates that the Take-up has ascended from 91% to 94%. Take-up National change (counting the South Island and Hawkes Bay) has altogether expanded from 91% to 94% (Zealand, 2015). The study demonstrates that change is 91% in the Lower North Island and 92% in the Upper North Island. Another point is General Awareness that contains the number of inhabitants in South Island and Hawkes Bay. The National consciousness of the locales of the switchover is assessed at 92%. The Lower North Island occupants include the general population living in the Upper North Island and know about the outlook change (93% with respect to 89%). As per the findings of the Colman Brunton report, the knowledge of the shifting data has greatly revised for both the Lower and Upper North Island. For the case of the Lower North Island, the shift of the data has exponentially revised (from 56% to 69%) and the Up per North Island (from 46% to 56%). Like the survey of the last quarter, Lower North Island inhabitants are more knowledgeable compared to the residents of the Upper North Island (Schweizer et al., 2014). They have the cognizance of the occurrence of switchover in the regions of New Zealand. The 44% of families know that their recording gadget needs to go advanced at a rapid pace. The 45% of family units from the Lower North Island know about this and 43% of families in the Upper North Island know about these outcomes. Comprehension of their own advanced status has remained moderately reliable among both changed over family units and unconverted families. The 91% of changed over family units know they have computerized TV and 71% of unconverted families know they are simple. The Colman Brunton survey conducted in 2013 recorded the biggest barriers related to the take up of digital television. As per the finding of Colman Brunton, the survey covers two places Lower North Island and Upper North Island. These two places have experienced barriers regarding take up of digitization of television. The cost and lack of priority are considered the two main barriers. Other barriers are construed as: too expensive for me (Lower North Island records 39% and Upper North Island manifests 24%). The next barrier is not a priority (Lower North Island 18% and Upper North Island 21%). The next barrier is Happy with existing programmes and channels (Lower North Island 1% and Upper North Island 16%). The next barrier is I will watch TV on the internet instead (Lower North Island 8% and Upper North Island 7%). The next barrier is Happy with existing reception (Lower North Island 2% and Upper North Island 5%). The next barriers do not understand why things need to change (Lowe r North Island 8% and Upper North Island 4%). The next barrier is Equipment/installation too confusing (Lower North Island 6% and Upper North Island 3%). The last barrier is do not know enough about it (Lowe North Island nil and Upper North Island 2%). 5. The Colman Brunton report underscores quantitative research methodology and used telephone survey in the segment. The digital TV is a technique of transmitting TV and other data to the home. Extensively, four stages of digital television can be enumerated: earthbound, satellite, link, and system or Internet associations. Of these stages, just Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) requires to start the government activity. The government guarantees reasonable range for accessing information. In contrast to simple TV, digital TV can provide more projects utilizing a similar measure of range, and additionally coordinated teletext, electronic program aides and components. Therefore, the digitized television brings about a host of facilities to the consumers around the globe (Norris, 2013). A noteworthy concentration of the telecom business delineates pathway for DTT, which aims to supplant the existing simple analogue TV. Nonetheless, it is demonstrated that genuine take-up and fruitful utilization is slower than usual. The Current government and industry anticipate that New Zealand DTT depends on globally perceived models utilizing range in the UHF TV groups. The Capital speculation required for existing telecasters to set up an essential DTT stage would be generally unobtrusive. Some in the telecom business are suspicious that a monetary model for DTT will rise. For example, satellite connected television is used. Others consider DTT inescapable in the long haul for up to 80% of New Zealand's populace. Digital TV in New Zealand comes as Freeview and Sky. The essential Freeview, Freeview Satellite, is comprised of 19 stations including radio stations (Mersham Peart, 2009). As per the survey that was conducted in 2013 employed an interesting tool in the research. The survey covers the regions that fall under the category of switchover, mainly the Lower North Island and Upper North Island. The survey records mixed responses from the locales of these regions. The survey considers varied measures that mould the research and give an interesting insight into it. Certainly, other interesting components shape the digitalized phase of New Zealand (Mersham Peart, 2009). New Zealand changed to advanced TV, giving buyers a superior quality ordeal and more channels. The change to advanced TV is a piece of an innovation development. In TV, the generation is moved from a solitary channel to a few channels, from high contrast to shading, and now from simple to computerized broadcasting. One of the Ministry's lead programs, Going Digital aims to transform New Zealand to advanced TV. Going Digital became a fad in the national overarching program. It upheld a composite showcasing program highlighting Seymour the advanced canine. Auckland was the last district to do the change to advanced TV. It changed after the lower North Island and South Island that occurred in early 2013. This is a noteworthy point of reference in the historical backdrop of New Zealand TV. Simple administrations dominated the world of television since the 1960s. The New Zealanders had admittance to only one channel for a couple of hours every night (Mersham Peart, 2009). Summing up, the country New Zealand intends to regulate the high rates of advanced TV that shapes the choice with respect to the computerized television. Another goal is to manage mindfulness and appreciate the advanced move in the area of Information Technology. The service focuses on the transmutation of TVs to the phase of computerized TV. The service plans to change over the primary set to the gathering of computerized signs. The service of New Zealand focuses on the perception of advanced TV. 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