Roderick Chisholm on freedom of the will Essay -- essays research pape

There is a lot of discussion over the issue of whether we have total opportunity of the will or if our will brought about by some different option from our own picking. There are three positions received by savants with respect to this debate: determinism, libertarianism, and compatibilism. Determinists accept that opportunity of the will doesn't exist. Since activities are occasions that have some foreordained reason, no activities can be picked and hence there is no will to pick. The compatibilist contends that you can have both opportunity of the will and determinism. In the event that the causes which prompted our activities were extraordinary, at that point we could have acted in another manner which is good with opportunity of the will. Libertarians accept that opportunity of the will exists.      Roderick Chisholm protects Libertarianism, and in his paper â€Å"Human Freedom and The Self† contends that we have opportunity of the will. Chisholm doesn't surrender causes however rather characterizes two kinds of causation. The first is transeunt causation where one occasion or situation causes another occasion or situation. This causation depends on a connection between occasions. The second is inborn causation where an operator causes an occasion or situation. A specialist is an uncaused causer of occasions who isn't limited by the laws of nature. This causation depends on the connection between a specialist and an occasion. Chisholm cites an entry from Aristotle to exhibit his characteristic causation, â€Å"Thus, a staff moves a...

Free Essays on Death of a Salesmen

Demise Of A Salesman: Willy and Biff The play Death Of A Salesman, the brainchild of Arthur Miller was changed and fitted to the film screen in the year 1986. The play itself is set in the place of Willy Loman, and recounts to the despairing story of a sales rep who is in a tough situation, and the main solution for the circumstance is to end it all. In the stage creation of this story that I saw the previous summer in Wisconsin, the particular lighting, set, and melodic structures truly gave the story a solid undertow of despondency. For instance, when Willy was separated from everyone else in his room conversing with himself, they would just utilize a spot light and would concentrate a greater amount of it all over causing a shadow impact on his eyes, making him look considerably more seasoned. Consistently the screen and stage creations both vary incredibly with respect to the mind-set they set. Additionally the film creation can do numerous things that just is impossible in front of an audience, concerning the setti ng obviously. For instance for this situation a phase creation can't streak back without reseting the stage or reset the scene with various characters while in the film creation they could simply become dull and reshot the following scene without the crowd seeing this. To sum up, the play gives us a decent hard gander at the incomparable American Dream bombing pitiably through the character Biff and Willy Loman. Passing of a Salesman explicitly centers around four characters, the first being the principle character Willy Loman, and his better half Linda, and their two children Hap and Biff Loman. As referenced, the point of convergence of this play is Willy Loman, a sales rep in his mid sixties. All through the story we are told the hard life, feelings and triumphs of Willy the sales rep. From the get-go in the play we discover that he has as of late been downgraded to working for commission, which later in the play, converts into Willy getting terminated. As the plot unfurls we find that Willy had a rich sibling who as of late passed on named Ben, who... Free Essays on Death of a Salesmen Free Essays on Death of a Salesmen Demise Of A Salesman: Willy and Biff The play Death Of A Salesman, the brainchild of Arthur Miller was changed and fitted to the film screen in the year 1986. The play itself is set in the place of Willy Loman, and recounts to the despairing story of a sales rep who is in a tough situation, and the main solution for the circumstance is to end it all. In the stage creation of this story that I saw the previous summer in Wisconsin, the particular lighting, set, and melodic structures truly gave the story a solid undertow of misery. For instance, when Willy was separated from everyone else in his room conversing with himself, they would just utilize a spot light and would concentrate a greater amount of it all over causing a shadow impact on his eyes, making him look much more established. Consistently the screen and stage creations both vary enormously with respect to the state of mind they set. Also the film creation can do numerous things that just is impossible in front of an audience, regarding the setting obviously. For instance for this situation a phase creation can't streak back without reseting the stage or reset the scene with various characters though in the film creation they could simply become dim and reshot the following scene without the crowd seeing this. To sum up, the play gives us a decent hard gander at the incomparable American Dream bombing hopelessly through the character Biff and Willy Loman. Passing of a Salesman explicitly centers around four characters, the first being the primary character Willy Loman, and his better half Linda, and their two children Hap and Biff Loman. As referenced, the point of convergence of this play is Willy Loman, a sales rep in his mid sixties. All through the story we are told the hard life, feelings and triumphs of Willy the sales rep. From the get-go in the play we discover that he has as of late been downgraded to working for commission, which later in the play, converts into Willy getting terminated. As the plot unfurls we find that Willy had a rich sibling who as of late passed on named Ben, who...

Mandatory Life without Parole for Juveniles Essay

Official SUMMARY Presently, more than 2,500 individuals are carrying out a real existence punishment without the alternative of parole for wrongdoings submitted as teenagers. Luckily, this strategy isn't considered in all states. Twelve states have suspended life sentences without the choice of parole for adolescents. Just about 66% of existence without any chance to appeal sentences for adolescents (JLWOP) occurs in five states. Seventy-three kids were ages 13 or 14 at time that their wrongdoing was submitted. Research has been directed that demonstrates the tremendous distinction in mental health of a youngster contrasted with a grown-up. Society doesn't permit minors to buy cigarettes or liquor, enroll into the military or go into a lawful authoritative understanding, for example, a loft rent until the age of 18 or more established as a result of the information that minors are not full grown enough to settle on specific choices. In any case, when a minor submits crime we permit them to be condemned as a grown-up and dismiss their halfway mental health and diminished culpability. It is the obligation of society to shield our kids from remorseless and abnormal discipline, for example, adolescent existence without the chance for further appeal sentences. The strategy brief will give a background marked by the adolescent equity framework, patterns, and current state. Brief will likewise address significance of the issue and proposals for change of this strategy. Setting AND IMPORTANCE OF THE PROBLEM Nearly everybody would concur that kids are the center of our future. In this manner, it is basic that we have laws/approaches set up that will shield them from brutal and surprising discipline in any way. Be that as it may, much discussion keeps on emerging concerning required life in jail without the chance of parole for adolescent guilty parties. In endeavoring to change a social approach concerning the adolescent equity framework it is imperative to address the worry in its specific circumstance. In this way, inspecting the historical backdrop of the adolescent equity framework is basic when endeavoring to comprehend the framework in its present state. The mentality of society towards adolescent wrongdoers has definitely changed throughout the years and in this way affected the general objective of the framework. The adolescent framework was set up in the late 1800s with the objective to change and restore. During this time it was theâ belief that â€Å"bad situations caused terrible children†. Subsequently, specific establishments called reformatories were shaped to inseminate home like situations. The principle conviction that spurred this structure of the framework was that kids were far not the same as grown-ups and would have novel individualized needs. In spite of the delicate thought of reformatories kids were regularly exposed to cruel work conditions in manufacturing plants and ranches. Frequently, kids who arrived at fifteen years old were viewed as youngsters with almost no desire for restoration and accordingly were moved to grown-up detainment facilities. During this time the framework was not set up to address genuine offenses submitted by adolescents and accordingly needed execution of formal fair treatment rights. In 1899 the main adolescent court framework was made and not long after in 1906 the primary government framework followed. By 1925, practically all states set up adolescent court frameworks and probation administrations. Because of a case in 1966 the Court concluded that adolescents reserved the option to have procedural assurances and fair treatment rights. In the late 1980s vicious wrongdoings submitted by adolescents significantly expanded. The expansion in wrongdoing brought about stricter wrongdoing enactment all through the country. The new enactment was supposed to be persuaded by dread because of continuous occurrences of school savagery. Th is enactment shaped the conviction that grown-up wrongdoings ought to be tended to with grown-up discipline. Outcomes to adolescent wrongdoing appeared to be progressively reformatory, as opposed to past thoughts of restoration and change for adolescents. The quantity of adolescent guilty parties being detained expanded and the cold-bloodedness of condemning started to incorporate existence without any chance to appeal. All the more as of late, it appears that the general demeanor of society has changed again towards adolescent guilty parties. Society has started to concentrate on the undeniable contrasts among kids and grown-ups and children’s capacity to develop and change. Ongoing investigations on youthful mental health affirm that kids are not the same as grown-ups in manners that are significant when endeavoring to distinguish proper sentences for adolescents. What's more, late Supreme Court decisions have prohibited the utilization of the death penalty for adolescents and furthermore restricted existence without the chance for further appeal sentences to crime guilty parties. Moreover, in 2012 the Court requested adjudicators to consider every individual child’s alleviating conditions. This decision denied obligatory sentences of existence without the chance for further appeal for all adolescents. In 2005, Roper v. Simmons, the Supreme Court decided that adolescents can never again be condemned to death forâ crimes carried out when they were more youthful than 18 years old. This decision expressed that a capital punishment was savage and irregular discipline for adolescents as they are juvenile and along these lines less at fault. Thus, this decision influenced 72 adolescent wrongdoers in twelve states. Before this choice 22 individuals were slaughtered for wrongdoings submitted as minors. Following the Roper choice the harshest sentence for a minor was existence without the chance for further appeal. In 2010 Graham v. Florida, the Court disallowed existence without any chance to appeal condemning for minors not indicted for homicide. The decision quickly influenced the condemning of 123 detainees. Following this decision it was perceived that wrongdoings that don 't end in murder were less meriting the most genuine discipline. After the decisions that precluded capital punishment for minors and confined the sentence of existence without any chance to appeal to kill violations right around 2,500 detainees were carrying out punishments of existence without the chance for further appeal for wrongdoings submitted as minors. Be that as it may, in 2012 Miller v. Alabama and Jackson v. Hobbs, the Supreme Court decided that for minors the existence without the chance for further appeal sentence was an immediate infringement of the Eighth Amendment. This decision necessitated that judges consider the adolescents character and special conditions trying to give a reasonable sentence. As expressed beforehand, various experts have detailed that youthful minds are not completely evolved and in this way after some time will create and give capacity to change as kids develop. Immaturity is known to be perceptible by â€Å"transient carelessness and powerlessness to evaluate consequences.† Furthermore, individuals carrying out existence without the chance for further appeal punishments lives differ yet typically have been tormented with troublesome childhoods, presentation to brutality, and direct maltreatment. It is significant that when deciding condemning for an adolescent that family and home condition are thought of. Also, racial imbalance appears to factor into the weight of this sentence. â€Å"While 23.2% of adolescent captures for homicide include an African American associated with slaughtering a white individual, 42.4% of JLWOP sentences are for African-American indicted for this wrongdoing. White adolescent guilty parties with African American casualties are just half as prone to get JLWOP sentences†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Approximately 2,000 detainees who are at present carrying out adolescent existence without the chance for further appeal punishments might be influenced by this choice. The latest decision, Miller v. Alabama influences obligatory sentencingâ policies in 29 states and the national government. There are right now no rules about how states should actualize retroactivity of this decision. Accordingly, there have been totally different responses to the way that states will deal with retroactivity of this decision. Some state Supreme Courts have concluded that Mille infers retroactively and different states have concluded that Miller isn't retroactive. In any case, most states have not changed their sculptures and along these lines have left numerous detainees restlessly sitting tight for conceivable resentencing. As of now, fifteen states don't have detainees carrying out existence without the chance for further appeal punishments and the staying 35 states have under 100 detainees carrying out existence without the chance for further appeal punishments for wrongdoings submitted as adolescents. Besides, the fiscal expense for JLWOP is cosmic. Lodging cost for adolescents serving LWOP requires many years of open uses. It is evaluated that the yearly expense for detainment per detainee is around 31,000. Because of expanded clinical costs after the age of 55 the yearly cost raises to 65,000. In this way, a lifetime sentence for an adolescent will cost citizens right around 2 million dollars. Explicit RECOMMENDATIONS There have been incredible steps concerning unfeeling and uncommon discipline for condemning of adolescent guilty parties. Evacuating adolescent existence without the chance for further appeal for all adolescents would not ensure arrival of guilty parties. Be that as it may, it would give the chance to the offender’s case to be checked on once he/she has served a sensible measure of their sentence. During this audit the guilty parties singular conditions, for example, their family and home condition would be viewed as when chosen to concede the chance of parole. In a few different nations a compulsory survey is finished once the wrongdoers serve 10 to 15 years of their sentence. Notwithstanding, if adequate recovery has not happened the individual will stay in jail and another survey be allowed in the following five years. There is developing help for this technique for change concerning JLWOP. The province of California currently gives guilty parties a practical open door at parole following 15-25 years if their wrongdoing was submitted while they were minors. Additionally, requiring Miller’s retroactivity for all states would be an incredible strideâ in the region of arrangement change. Adversaries to retroactivity contend that Miller didn't boycott existence without the chance for further appeal for adolescent guilty parties however rather necessitated that an appointed authority follow a specific procedure while forcing the punishment. Those against retroactivity likewise feature the noteworthy expense of requiring this. They likewise debate that resentencing coul

How to Format a Book 7 Money-Sucking Book Format Mistakes to Avoid

The most effective method to Format a Book 7 Money-Sucking Book Format Mistakes to Avoid The most effective method to Format a Book: 7 Money-Sucking Book Format Mistakes to Avoid Self-publishinghas changed everything.Before, you were helpless before your distributer on how your book design looked, however today, you have power over this whole process.In truth, you have the last say over everything in your completed composition is shown. Along these lines, realizing the best possible book position you need is vital. What's more, with extraordinary influence comes incredible responsibility.If youre not cautious, you may wind up with a messy and muddled original copy that an editorial manager will won't deal with until you clean it up.Or more terrible, your crowd will pummel your book with negative surveys since you distributed it loaded with errors.An unprofessionallooking book won't just divert perusers, it will hurt your image and name you as a beginner, influencing the deals of future books as wellas your current one.Your finished independently published book ought to pass on polished methodology in all viewpoints incorporating with its book format.7 Money-S ucking Book Format MistakesThere are over a hundred things that can turn out badly with your book organizing, and on the off chance that we expounded on every one of them youd be perusing from sun-up till sun-down. Be that as it may, dread not!From our experience, most writers commit similar errors when with their book format.In this article, you’re going to realize what the most well-known book arranging mistakes and how to stay away from them. By staying away from these slip-ups, not exclusively will you have an expert looking original copy, yet youll cause the way toward planning your book to distribute on Amazons To arouse or in print through CreateSpace a great deal easier.If you have a finished composition with messed up book arranging on your hands, this article will show you how to fix it utilizing Microsoft Word.(A snappy note: its conceivable to do a significant number of the fixes in Google Docs, nonetheless, Word has an increasingly thorough arrangement of highlig hts, so its better to utilize that when designing your total manuscript.)NOTE: We spread everything in this blog entry and substantially more about the composition, showcasing, and distributing process in our VIP Self-Publishing Program. Become familiar with it here#1 Avoid Hard Indents in Your Book FormatA hard indent is when passage spaces are made by manual utilization of the keyboard’s Tab key.Many of us figured out how to type utilizing the Tab key to make an indent toward the beginning of each section, so this can be an extreme propensity to break.When it comes to book designing, utilization of the Tab key is a no-no, in light of the fact that it brings about an indent that’s far bigger than you need.With fiction book arranging, you need to have only a little indent toward the beginning of each passage. On the off chance that your book is verifiable, as a rule, you need to utilize square passages instead of indents, except if your book is a journal or authentic f iction. (More on that in tip #2.) If your book is fiction, you might be considering how to make sections without the Tab key. The fix is basic: In MS Word, set the Paragraph settings to consequently make spaces for the principal line in each paragraph.This straightforward auto fix will make making your book position way simpler. In Word 2016, on both Mac Windows, to get the opportunity to Paragraph settings, click the Paragraphdialog box launcher on the Homeor Layouttab. At that point on the Indents and Spacingtab, go to the case under Special and snap on First line. You can change the size of the indent utilizing the container to one side. On the off chance that you’re thinking about how enormous to make your indents, my recommendation is to pull your preferred book off the rack, open it up, and take a look. How enormous are the passage indents?Experiment with making yours bigger or littler, printing out the page, and contrasting them with the book in your hand.But imagine a scenario in which your 535-page tome has just been drafted, utilizing the feared Tab key for every single section. No compelling reason to burn down your laptop!Here’s what to do to clean it up:Use Find and Replace (Ctrl+H or Control+H or here’s how to discover it in Word 2016 on Macand on Windows.)Enter ^t in the Find (This will assist you with finding each â€Å"Tab† in the document.)Leave the Replace field blank.Hit Replace All.Going forward, set your Paragraph settings so you don’t need to evacuate hard indents once more. Presto!You now have an a lot prettier, simpler to-change over record through the enchantment of innovation that will make your book group considerably more expert looking.#2 Indentation versus Square ParagraphsWorks of true to life today commonly don’t use space, with the exception of some eminent exemptions we will examine immediately. Or maybe, a mainstream book group for current true to life is the square paragraph.Whatâ⠂¬â„¢s a square section? A square passage doesn’t have space on the initial line, yet rather utilizes a level line of blank area underneath each section. This assists with outlining the partition between passages. For example, I utilized square passages in my most recent bookPublished., which resembles this:The thinking behind whether you should utilize space versus square passages is this: in works where one idea should stream easily into the following, for example, in a novel, passage spaces are utilized with no line dividing between paragraphs.But in books where muddled data is being expended, having a solitary line space between passages helps the mind in handling one snippet of data before proceeding onward to the next.Here is a model from a fiction novel, The Saviors Champion by full-time, independently published writer Jenna Moreci of what it resembles to utilize indents rather than square paragraphs:An special case to the square passage for true to life/indents for fi ction guideline:non-fiction narratives,such as a memoiror recorded fiction, should utilize a similar indent style portrayed above in tip #1.In true to life works where some data should stream, and different segments require more mental aptitude to understand, a few writers choose to blend organizing types and use space where fitting and square sections where useful.But all in all, to abstain from confounding the peruser and to make your book look uniform, clean, and as though you didn’t make a book designing blunder, it’s best to pick one style or the other and stick with it all through your book.However, in the event that you demand getting insane and blending it up, knowing how andwhen to utilize square paragraphsversus when to indent brings about an increasingly proficient manuscript.#3 Avoid Double Spaces After PeriodsHere’s reality: Two spaces after a period iswrong. That is all. (Ha!) Just similarly as with classic Tab key indent, two spaces after a period may have been the standard back when you were figuring out how to type.This is on the grounds that, with typewriters, characters were no different width, so the two-space rule took into consideration more prominent comprehensibility. With present day PC text styles, the characters all fit nearer together in a corresponding manner, consequently killing the requirement for that one extra space.Most significant style guides-including theChicago Manual of Style, which is utilized by conventional distributers currently officially perceive the more current single-space rule.From a feel edge, one space looks neater, which your readers’ eyes will appreciate. Before you convert your original copy, change every twofold space to single spaces. The outcome will be a superior organized, elaborately right book.You’re going to utilize that excessively convenient â€Å"Find and Replace† work again:Enter two spaces in the Find (This will assist you with finding each twofold spa ce in the document.)Enter a solitary space into the Replace field.Hit Replace All.Voila! Like magic.#4 Be Cautious with HyphensImproper hyphenation is a typical blunder that might be more earnestly to keep steady over in light of the fact that the guidelines of hyphenation vary contingent upon the syntactic situation.So with regards to your book position, youll need to do some research.Generally, remember these three standards while you compose so youll need to accomplish less work when its time for book formatting:Two or more words that, together, work as a descriptor are gotten together with a hyphen. For instance, dull pink skirt or two-way street.Two words or more that structure a number are gotten together with a hyphen. For instance, twenty-one.Compound words, which are two words that are combined to make a solitary word, donotrequire a hyphen. For instance, toothbrush or starfish.Two or progressively separate words that are utilized as a solitary word or thought. For instance , activity getting, first class, or bigger than-life.When in question, find it! For an increasingly nitty gritty treatment of the hyphen, here is a significant source to consider:Elements of Style.#5 Know When to Use Quotes versus an ApostropheFew things shout â€Å"new writer† like a book organized with accentuation blunders. You need to ensure you’re usingquotes and apostrophescorrectly so you don’t lose validity with your readers.When to utilize cites in your book format:When you’re citing somebody, use cites! This implies either an individual is talking like in fiction-or you are acquiring material verbatim from another source, as in non-fiction.Use of statements is once in a while required for basic expressions.Ironic terms can be set off in quotes.Overuse of statements can get irritating, so be sensible in their application.When to utilize apostrophes:Use a punctuation for possessive structure (with the exception of the word its.) For instance: The cat’s toys are blue.Use a punctuation for constrictions, all things being equal. For instance: The cat’s playing with its toys. It’s a glad cat.Avoid utilizing a punctuation for plural structures. For instance: Five felines ran past her.Again, the guidelines can be confounded, for example, when to utilize a punctuation when managing an abbreviation, so when in doubt,look it up.#6 Be Careful When Using the Enter KeyThere are commonly in your book youll need to go to another page or to make a clear page.This is basic right? Hit enter a couple of times, and voila, youve got another page.Wrong.Using passage breaks, or hitting enter to make another

The Question of Homework

The Question of Homework Discover the importance of homework, how much should be assigned to students, and how you can make creative homework your students will enjoy. New teachers will find this resource particularly valuable. Updated on: February 1, 2007 Page 1 of 2 The Question of Homework Expert Opinion Teachers often report that the value of homework is threefold: (1) It helps develop good study habits. (2) It fosters positive attitudes toward school. (3) It communicates to students that learning happens in places outside of school as well as in school. How Much Is Enough? From studies of effective teaching, we know there is a positive correlation between homework as a learning tool and student achievement in the classroom. Some educators argue that homework does not have as much of an effect on the scholastic achievement of elementary students as it does on secondary students. Nevertheless, we know there are measurable gains at both levels. That statement comes with a caveat; that is, the amount of homework assigned needs to be tailored to the students' age and grade level. The burning question is: how much homework should teachers assign to students? There is no clear answer to that query, but I'd like to offer the following si mple formula, which has been suggested by many teachers: Homework = Grade level × 10 This means that the amount of after-school homework (in minutes) is equivalent to the grade you teach times 10. For example, if you teach fifth grade, you would assign 50 minutes of homework per evening (5th grade × 10 = 50). Here's a sampling: Grade Level × Minutes of Homework per Evening2 10 204 10 406 10 608 10 8010 10 100 It's Elementary Students in kindergarten and first grade should not receive any homework. No research suggests that homework at these levels is necessary or productive. The “Homework = Grade level × 10” formula refers to the total amount of homework per studentâ€"not the amount of homework per subject. Consequently, if you follow this formula, you will need to coordinate your homework assignments with other secondary teachers so you don't overload your students. How Involved Should Parents Be? The question of parent involvement in the completion of homework is often one of those black or white issues for teachers. Teachers are either very supportive of the notion of parents helping children or they are dead set against it. Some schools and many districts have written policies regarding the degree of involvement parents should have in their children's homework. Based on a review of many of those documents, I'd like to offer the following suggestions regarding the role of parents in homework: Expert Opinion In my classroom, we had a “Homework Council” composed of several parent volunteers. We would meet periodically throughout the year and establish policies and practices regarding homework assignments. Decisions included how much homework, what subjects to emphasize, grading practices, and other similar issues. As a result, parents had a sense of ownership and were highly supportive of any assignments made. Keep parents regularly informed about the amount of homework assigned to their children. Parents should facilitate the completion of home work assignments. They should not do assignments for students; rather, they should provide the atmosphere and support system that will increase the likelihood of student completion (e.g., a quiet place to study, encouragement, and praise). Parents should have active and regular conversations with their children about homework assignments, concerns, and issues. A solid interest in homework helps support the completion of that homework. Be sure parents understand the purposes of homework, the amount of homework assigned, consequences for noncompletion of homework, and a list of the types of suggested or acceptable parent involvement.What's the Purpose of Homework? Teachers will say that homework, if it is to be effective, must serve one of two purposes. The first is for the general purpose of practice. Homework cannot be used to introduce a new concept; it should be used to provide students with necessary practice to help them master a concept presented in the classroom. Although prac tice is both important and necessary, I'd like to suggest that the practice has to be realistic. For example, assigning students 100 2-digit addition problems as a homework assignment may be overdoing it. There's nothing to suggest that 100 is any better than 20 (for example). If 20 gives your students the necessary practice time, why extend it even further? The second general purpose of homework would be to prepare students for a forthcoming presentation or new topic. For example, before you introduce the topic of desert animals to your third-grade students, you may ask them to read the children's book Around One Cactus: Owls, Bats and Leaping Rats (by Anthony D. Fredericks) as a homework assignment the night before. Or before you lecture your eleventh-grade students about small-business economics, you might want them to interview one or more small business owners in the local community beforehand about the challenges they face with supply and demand issues. Secondary Thoughts Man y students at the secondary level hold part-time jobs and are involved in after-school sports or a variety of extra-curricular activities. All these compete for a student's time. Be sensitive to all the outside influences in students' lives, and adjust your homework assignments accordingly. What's the Response to Homework? Doing a homework assignment and turning it in without receiving any feedback is nonproductive as well as demoralizing. My own experience, as well as those of teachers at all grade levels, has shown that the impact of a homework assignment is directly proportional to the immediacy and nature of any resulting feedback. Here's the bottom line: if you assign homework, grade it, comment on it, and get it back to students as quickly as you can. Timely, frequent, and specific feedback to students has been proven to be the most powerful academic motivator (for the completion of that homework) and has a greater impact on learning. Two Key Words: Interesting and Relevant †œThis is boring!” Have you ever heard a student use that comment in reference to a homework assignment? Have you ever used that comment in reference to a homework assignment? Many students define homework in terms of punishment or redundancy. They will often ask, “What does this have to do with anything?” Although there is a need for practice and reinforcement in some homework assignments, it is not necessary (and may even be counterproductive) to fill every homework assignment with lots of skill-and-drill practice. Instead, spice up those assignments with some creative and unique learning opportunities that help students connect with the real world. Reading and Language Arts These suggested homework activities provide opportunities for students to enhance their developing reading and language arts abilities: Write a one-paragraph summary of a TV program you watch this evening. Alphabetize all the ingredients on a box of cereal. Create a reader's theater script for a book you just completed. Make a crossword puzzle using the names, places, and events from a book.Mathematics Students frequently think math assignments are the most uncreative of the entire curriculum. Consider these suggestions as ways of changing that perception: Find 15 items in your house that are rectangles. Select one of your mother's favorite recipes and double it. Use a menu from a local restaurant and plan a meal for four people within a budget of $50. Locate a chart or graph in the local newspaper. Explain what it means in words.Science and Health Science is a process of asking questions and then seeking the answers to those questions. Scientists do it all the time. Your students can do it as well, in these creative homework assignments: Organize everything you had for dinner on the food pyramid. Write to an environmental group and ask for their policy statement on an environmental issue. Locate all the products in your kitchen that come from the rainforest. Collect specimens of ro cks, leaves, and soil.Social Studies Social studies and all its attendant disciplinesâ€"anthropology, sociology, political science, economics, geography, and historyâ€"can be enhanced through a creative array of assignments. Here are a few examples: Write a Bill of Rights for the new moon colony you just established. Interview several people in your neighborhood about the local issue of …. Create a neighborhood map. Create a travel brochure for a specific section of the country. Interview an older person about a historical event (national or local). It's Elementary Obtain a large wall calendar (with large boxes). Inform students that this is the “Homework Calendar.” Write each homework assignment in the appropriate date. Post the calendar in a special location. Absent students can check for missed assignments immediately upon their return. Music and Art Provide opportunities for your students to use and appreciate the arts in their everyday lives with a few of these suggested homework assignments: Create a television public service announcement (PSA) that encourages people to visit the community art museum or music festival. Make a colorful poster that advertises a forthcoming book or textbook chapter. Listen to a piece of classical music, and identify four different instruments. Write a letter to an artist whose work you admire. Explain what you enjoy about that work.

Why Some Nations Led The Industrialization And Advantages They Had - 550 Words

Why Some Nations Led The Industrialization And Advantages They Had (Essay Sample) Content: Student’s Name Professor Course Date Early Lead in Industrialization In the process of industrialization, some countries took the lead while others lagged behind because of various factors. Industrial revolution took place between the 18th and the 19th century when there were significant changes in various sectors such as agriculture, mining, and transport (Roberts & James 7). Besides, industrialization called for the need to have sound economic and cultural values to guarantee its spread from England to the European region and eventually the whole world. Industrialization influenced the human history by changing almost every aspect of our daily lives. Some of the nations that took an early lead in the industrialization process were Britain and Germany. One of the factors that made some nations industrialized faster than others was the presence of valuable natural resources. Many nations were endowed with good natural resources compared to others. For example , there were some nations that possessed rare types of resources like gold and even vital ones like crude oil that was in high demand for running the machines in the industries (Hudson 10-12). Oil producing countries were therefore in a position to reap huge profits as the demand for the commodity rose. The profit was important for the generation of capital for the production processes. Climate was another important aspect that determined the rate at which countries would industrialize. The production of resources is dictated by the climate which also spells out what will be consumed. Sound economic policies were also an integral part in determining which countries would take an early lead in the industrialization process. Some nations underscored the need to protect property, either physical or intellectual, an effort that was only achieved by a government administration that was good in the management practice. Good trade policies were also important, and it should be noted that countries were opting for market protectionist policies before going to open markets (Yoffie 569-573). Opening the markets too early might have been dangerous as local markets face stiff competitions. An analysis of the enacted market policies in various nations that took an early lead in industrialization reveals that they had to play to their strengths in every stage of development. Political stability also determined which countries that would take an early lead in the industrialization process. Countries like Britain and Germany at the onset of the process were not experiencing political upheavals and would thus gear their efforts towards economic development. The stable government in Britain is reported to have invested heavily in the supply of coal for machinery and steam power (Haggard 45-48). Besides, the then administration was at a position to maximize on the increasing population that would offer labor and ready domestic market for the produce. Conclusively, the rate a t which countries industrialized in th...

Black And Brown Youth Were Criminalized By The State...

Black and Brown youth were criminalized by the state similarly in the Progressive era and the era of Globalization in order to facilitate a political and economic project that resembled colonialist events. Through the structure of law in relationship to capital facilitated by discourse and ideology, the development of police brutality against people of color was adjusted as the city of Los Angeles (L.A) grew. With the influx of White European descendants and immigrants, the alienation and discrimination of Brown and Black people became so egregious as to consider them the racial other. Inasmuch, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) became social control agents, suppressing labor unions and radical political organizations to protect†¦show more content†¦Discourse from newspapers fostered public hysteria. A raised hand coming from a Pachuco that was misinterpreted for a Nazi salute started the riot in 1943 (Pagà ¡n pg 22). As attacks from White servicemen, civilians, and police officers expanded to all Mexican Americans and even African Americans, community members began to retaliate (Escobar Pg 2). The rioting didn’t subside until U.S War Department declared L.A â€Å"out of bounds† to military personnel (PBS).Yet, the goal of servicemen rioting was to exercise the power to humiliate and shame Mexicans back into their own private spaces by stripping the Zoot suits off(Pagà ¡n pg 30). During WWII, African Americans grew sentiment against war and discrimination, so they created NAACP and CORE (congress on racial equality). In Birmingham, police beating and homicide in 1941 reignited battle against police brutality. The â€Å"Red Summer† of 1943 began when a Black army private defended a Black woman from a policeman. The murder of the private sparked the riot in Harlem that resulted in 6 dead, 550 arrested, and 1450 stores damaged or burned to the ground (Kelly pg 26). In addition, the Japanese community almost disappeared when they were removed for â€Å"public safety† from L.A homes to internment camps in 1942. This forced them to sell their properties under the market price (Pagà ¡n pg 12). Rufus von KleinSmid, a respectable figure in L.A but supporter of eugenics was the person to propose internmentShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : Loitering By Gang Members Essay2118 Words   |  9 Pagesand arrest for those who failed to comply. While other cities may continue to replace loitering laws due to their vagueness and unconstitutionality, today Wisconsin is lawfully punishing loitering as a criminal act. Milwaukee’s ordinances 106-32, states that loitering by gang members entails a group of 3 or more members, who seek to commit a criminal act and have â€Å"a common name or a common identifying sign, or symbol† which can associate them to a criminal gang. An individual, can also be punished

Summary Of The Curious Incident Of The Dog s Time

One Look - a Thousand Views The novel is the most comprehensive prose form, where the author describes a number of events, characters and shows the society as an entirety. It is a popular literary form from which we can learn a lot about other cultures, historical events, experiences of other people, but also be taken into the interesting world of different characters. A good novel leads us to think about the text we read, and very often to reconsider our own attitudes. This is exactly what Mark Haddon succeeded in his novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time. By using an interesting sequence of events, realistic descriptions and faithful portraits of the characters, the author hypnotizes the readers with the world of the autistic, but in many ways special boy Christopher. With the interesting storytelling, throughout the novel runs the question where the line between the truth and reality is, and whether there is always only one truth. Haddon is playing with our minds and makes us to think about our own perception. Therefore, the reader comes to the conclusion that the truth is not always what we see, but that we need to explore below the surface and look for it, and also to accept different perceptions of what has already been considered as the truth. Very often the truth is not what we actually see. When we notice someone who does not behave like a â€Å"typical† person, we shouldn’t make hasty conclusions and prejudice unverified facts. ChristopherShow MoreRelatedGreat Gatsby Character Journal4622 Words   |  19 PagesThe Great Gatsby Journal Chapter 1 Summary- In Chapter 1, the reader finds that Nick Carraway, a moral and tolerant man from the Midwest, narrates and takes the role of author for the rest of the story. Throughout the book, the reader looks at the happenings through Nicks eyes and finds out what he is thinking. Chapter 1, like many chapter 1s, starts out with someone or something explaining themselves and showing how their life has gone thus far. The Great Gatsby is no exception. Nick says thatRead MoreThe Importance of Writing for Food Writer5934 Words   |  24 Pagessolid writing skills is also a basic effort that would enhance this interest. So, a great food writer is someone who writes about food using ideas from his or her very soul. The piece of writing contains not only information but reflects the writer‟s passion in showing what the food is all about. Hence, the food writer finds a better word than delicious and involves all the senses to effectively bring the message across. Therefore, what can be said here is that cooking is an interesting area toRead MoreTN25 Gainesboro Machine Tools Corporati5551 Words   |  23 Pagesand name change issue will be recognized as another manifestation of the firm’s positioning in the capital markets, and the need to give effective signals. The class discussion can end with the students voting on the alternatives, followed by a summary of key points. Exhibits TN1 and TN2 contain two short technical notes on dividend policy, which the instructor may either use as the foundation for closing comments or distribute directly to the students after the case discussion. Case AnalysisRead MoreReading Notes On Kill A Mockingbird3311 Words   |  14 PagesMarcus Djuhadi Mrs. Dunn P.D. American Literature, Period 6 To Kill A Mockingbird - Reading Notes Summary // Style Language // Response // Other PART ONE Chapters 1-3 Main character introduced: Jean Louise Finch (â€Å"Scout†) Her older brother: Jeremy Finch (â€Å"Jem†) Father: Atticus Finch, works as a lawyer Mother died when Scout was 2, Jem remember her but Scout does not Jean Louise explains her ancestral roots; her family seems financially secure Maycomb, Alabama is the exposition - fictional, butRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novelRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your requ est to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesA PicA Trix MiscellAny Underground Edition 2007 e.v. CONTENTS On the Picatrix I. Introduction to the Picatrix (The Aim of the Sage) of al-Majriti, Maslamati ibn Ahmad II. Summary of the Contents of the Picatrix III. Excerpt from a Lecture on Alchemy by Terence McKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western AstrologyRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesstrategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratioRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesa Decision as a Critical Thinker Imagine this situation. You are on a four-day backpacking trip in a national wilderness area with your friends Juanita and Emilio. The summer weathers great, the scenery is exotic, and youve been having a good time. Yesterday you drove several hours into the area and parked in the main parking lot. Then you hiked six hours to your present campsite. The three of you carried all your food, water, sleeping bags, and tents. Last night you discovered that somebody

Management of Exchange Rate Exposure and Risk - 1099 Words

Management of Exchange Rate Exposure and Risk It is noted that there are so many ways to manage the exchange rate risk that holds different methods, which suit different risks and exposures. Hence, in order to manage transaction exposures, organizations prefer some precautionary measures that must be taken on making contracts as some measures must be analyzed with financial market. First aspect is to select the right contract currency that holds principles, which must be followed while choosing the contract currency. Second aspect is adjust price and interest that blended soft and hard money as if one has to accept the adverse currency to be the contract currency since it try to adjust price and interest. Moreover, the influence of hard money appreciation along with soft-money depreciation must be offset, which keeps contract value stable. However, the exchange rate clause prevents the risks of currency fluctuation is usually added with long-term contract. Thus, number of currencies that have weighted average, which is used as a measure of value. Hence, by taking precautionary measure, company suffers that gain more profit (Wahlen et al., 2012). Hence, there are some different steps in management of financial risks; first step is to identify financial risk within the organization, second step is to measure the risks, third step is to define organization’s risk management policies that preserve the company’s financial policies. Next step is to execute the financialShow MoreRelatedHow Companies Are Managing The Foreign Exchange Risk Through The Use Currency Options1383 Words   |  6 Pagesforeign exchange risk through the use currency options. For instance, some companies who didn’t not take risk management seriously had resulted in inefficient use of capital, increased liabilities, and reputation risk. Moreover, a lack of certainty can cause confusion as to what a company’s acceptance of risk is, such as a level of acceptance. Wit hout risk management, a company can become overconfident in its methods, which could lead to a financial crisis. The failure to objectively take risks leadsRead MoreCase Study : Husky Energy Inc.1472 Words   |  6 PagesTSX: Husky Energy Inc. (HSE): ïÆ'Ëœ HSE is exposed to risks related to the volatility of commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Furthermore, it is exposed to financial risks related to liquidity and credit and contract risks. HSE utilizes numerous derivative instruments to manage various risks including volatility in commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rate exposure. o Commodity Price Risk Management: HSE enters into commodity price contracts in order to offsetRead MoreExposure and Risk of the Treasurer of a Multi-National Company887 Words   |  4 PagesThe main objective of the paper is to analyze the recognition, measurement, and management of exposure and risk of the treasurer of a multi-national company. However, this paper will also explain the primary role of treasurer of a MNC. Furthermore, this paper will include all theories that are related to risk management and treasury. Discussion The entire discussion is based on treasurer therefore; the main thing is what actually treasurer is? A treasurer is assumed as a person, who is liableRead MoreChapter 9612 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Fundamentals of Multinational Finance, 5e (Moffett et al.) Chapter 9 Transaction Exposure Multiple Choice and True/False Questions 9.1 Types of Foreign Exchange Exposure 1) ________ exposure deals with cash flows that result from existing contractual obligations. A) Operating B) Transaction C) Translation D) Economic Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: 9.1 Types of Foreign Exchange Exposure Skill: Recognition 5) ________ exposure is the potential for accounting-derived changes in owner s equity to occurRead MoreCompany Risk Management : Pfizer Chief Financial Officer Frank D Amelio Said That Foreign Exchange Rates1105 Words   |  5 PagesIn January 2015, Pfizer Chief Financial Officer Frank D Amelio said that foreign exchange rates will hurt 2015 sales by $2.8 billion, or 17 cents a share, if the dollar remains at its current high levels. Pfizer operates like most MNCs by most likely utilizing hedging to reduce the volatility spawned by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. But what you really need to understand is that there are risks involved in FX hedging itself. Most analysts tend to prefer long-term hedging over short-termRead MoreInternational Business : A Common Trend1152 Words   |  5 Pagesits subsidiaries. International business is profitable, but includes its risks such as foreign exchange exposure. Foreign currency exchange exposure relates to the risks involved in translating different foreign currencies. Multinational corporations are affected by foreign exchange exposure by the constant fluctuation of foreign exchange rates. International business are faced by different types of foreign exchange exposure, accounting issues that relate to gains or losses from foreign currencyRead MoreCarrefour Case1674 Words   |  7 Pagesretailers. Carrefour’s Financing Policy Analysis The risk that a business operations or an investments value will be affected by changes in exchange rates. Carrefour is exposed to exchange rate risk because of foreign-currency exposure from imported goods. This risk was being hedged through forward contracts. The â‚ ¬13.5 billion of debt on the Carrefour books is 97% hedged in Euro currency. Carrefour has a large exposure risk to the Euro because of their hedging policy. QuestionsRead MoreAspen Tech case study1226 Words   |  5 PagesIcarus Project Manager) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Advance Process Control (14 products : Aspen Apollo, Aspen IQ) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Planning Scheduling (10 products : Aspen Advisor, Aspen MBO) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Supply Distribution (3 products : Aspen Retail) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Production Management Execution (16 products : Aspen 0server) Sales Marketing †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ 1995, licensed to more than 450 companies ~ chemical industry and 350 univerities †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ The selling cycle for process modelling software was long (6-12 months) †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ AspenTechRead MoreShort Term Financing With Foreign Currency1223 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider borrowing in the currency that offers lower interest rate which will reduce the cost of borrowing. According to the textbook exhibit 20.1 MNCs that conduct business in developing countries have high interest rates compared to developed countries, thus increase the cost if money is borrowed in the local currency. The Specialty Coffee Shop would need to consider the interest rate in the United States (Dollar) versus the interest rate when borrowing in Pakistan (the Pakistan Rupee). FigureRead MoreThe Modern Day Financial Instruments Involving Option Contracts1448 Words   |  6 PagesRisk Management involving the commodities market has always been a concern for several international companies. The best substantial method to cope with currency risk is using currency derivatives. Many countries are interdependent on each other due to Globalization, which has led to increasing exposure t o exchange rate volatility. Recent studies have shown that risk cannot be eliminated completely but it can be minimized when companies make decisions, which are backed by the correct risk management

Changing Families and the Impact on Surrounding Systems

The changing composition of the family unit in the United States has been attributed to several factors including historical events, changing cultural values, economic trends, and government policies. There is a reciprocal impact between the changes that have occurred in each of these major systems. Several theories have been presented in an attempt to explain events that occur in both micro and macro social systems. With regard to the family unit, many theories could be applied to explain changes that have transpired. However, two that are particularly relevant and useful in this area are role theory and feminist theory. This paper will explore each of these theories and their application to the evolution of the family system. In†¦show more content†¦At the time it was very scary not to mention shameful because this just didn’t happen to girls I knew. My parents tried to force the issue of marriage but I couldn’t bring myself to do it because it was not the best relationship. I didn’t value the institution of marriage above my own well being. It was a really tough time but it turned out for the best. 2. Can you identify factors that influenced decisions that you made as you began your families? Ofelia: I made decisions because of what I thought was expected. Things I was taught about religion and everything else around me told me that I should get married and raise a family. I thought my main job in life was to be a good wife and mother. Christine: My decisions were made around what I thought was best for myself. I knew that the relationship I had was not good, but I was not going to give up my child because of it. People wanted me to consider adoption, but I knew I could do it by myself. As hard as it was, I knew it was the right thing to do. 3. What are your thoughts about the current state of the family in America? Is it better or worse today? Ofelia: I think it’s worse today. There are too many divorces and I don’t think it’s good for kids. People get divorced instead of working out their problems. We didn’t have it easy but at least we worked through our problems because to us our family was the most important thing.Show MoreRelatedFamilial Support For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesparents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011), and the help and support from family members thatRead MoreThe Social Ecological Model ( Sem )1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Social Ecological Model (SEM) was created to develop an understanding of the relationships between an individual and their social surroundings. While many other models use narrowly conceived frameworks, the SEM considers multiple levels of influence. At the core of the model lies the individual, with three levels of social influence surrounding -- representing interpersonal relationships, organizational/community influence, and governmental policy action (CDC, 2015). Social Ecology is an all-encompassingRead MoreThe Stigma Of Mental Illness1602 Words   |  7 Pagesillness is the Mental Healths Service Act of California. California s Historic Effort To Reduce The Stigma Of Mental Illness: The Mental Health Services Act from the American Journal Of Public Health illustrates how the Act will make improvements. Families and individuals who have experienced stigma had a big role in the process, specifically with developing a 10 year plan, the California Strategic Plan on Reduc ing Mental Health Stigma and Discrimination. One component of the Act discussed is the workRead MorePotential Cost Benefits for Treating Overweight or Obese Individuals782 Words   |  3 PagesA challenge for the health care system is relieving the impact felt by health care system, with the increase in weight-related illness and costs this will become more difficult. The total estimated cost resulting from being overweight or obese in 2008, was $58.2 billion, the Federal Government covered 34.3% of these health care costs resulting from weight-related medical expenses, the State Government covered 5.1%, the rest was covered by individuals (29.4%), family and friends (19.2%) and societyRead MoreMalcolm Gladwells The Tipping Point1113 Words   |  5 Pagescause was the graffiti and dirty train. But then he goes to explain the bigger picture by explaining this current situation through other situations if not similar. Events like the one stated above caused a big transformation on the New York train system. Before the trains had graffiti all around the trains and the space inside was no better. Just down right filthy. So, in your opinion how do you think the people reacted to it? Badly! They see trash and started to act like it. You are what you surroundRead MoreTechnology Is Changing The Way We Live872 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology is changing the way we live as humans and it will continue to. It changes the way we understand our surroundings and how we interact as humans with one another. It influences our modern life in many ways and as it keeps advancing many are wondering if we can keep up. These effects are positive, negative or sometimes even both. Technology impacts everything, but it has a large impact on the future of the environment, education, our health and jobs. The future of technology is moving atRead MoreDifferent Definitions Of Traditional Family Systems995 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has many different definitions of what a traditional family may consist of. The idea of a traditional family systems has changed significantly over the years. The American family is a tradition that is quickly and rapidly changing. Stereotypically the family system consisted of two parents and one or more child, the father who would work outside the home to provide for the family and a mother who would stay at home with the kids and take care of the house. That has changed tremendouslyRead MorePositives And Negatives Of Technology1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this research is to identify the positives and negatives of technology. Those positive and negatives include healthcare, jobs, education, and the environment. The aspects of technology are rapidly changing forcing us worldwide to adapt to those changes. The study concludes that technology could harm out environment with possible pollution in the air and could potentially lead to job loss in the future . The larger technology becomes workers are increasing their productivity, but medianRead MoreThe Promise of Sociology by C. Wright Mills875 Words   |  3 Pagesus the ability to understand the correlation of one s biography, history, and traditions along with the knowledge of the social and historical impact and/or influence society may have on that person or group of people. Mills notion compels us to investigate into an individual s biography and lifestyles, and place their findings within the surrounding circumstances in which events occur in order to perceive the whole picture of the society in which the individual lives. Mills says to understandRead MoreThe Political System Of A Nation Impact The Human Identity ( Culture ) Of Families1651 Words   |  7 Pagesproject will be evaluating the extent which the political system impacts families in Israel. Sources such as memoirs, articles, and interviews will be used to gain the information necessary to answer these questions. The change in political system within Israel altered the way the average Israeli family lives to this day. Example Outline To what extent does the political system of a nation impact the human identity (culture) of families in Israel? Marriage laws placed during the Arab-Israeli

The Internet Today Causes and Effects Free Essays

1996 was the year of Internet. We constantly saw and heard the word â€Å"Internet† everywhere last year. The beginning of the Internet was the computer network called ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) which started in 1969 and was supported by the Department of Defense in America since they wanted the webbed network which cannot be severed easily. We will write a custom essay sample on The Internet Today: Causes and Effects or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the beginning, ARPA had been used for the military need; and when it became more commercialized, it came to be called ‘Internet’. Accordingly, you can say that the need of defense caused Internet to begin. Currently, Internet is now changing the concept of nation, the means to communicate with people and even your view of life. Then what should we do to deal with it? Can we be only a fanatic of Internet or be an anti-Internet? First, I’d like to show the positive effects that Internet has caused; then, I will move on to the negative side. Maybe you can come up with many positive effects of Internet. First, you can get the latest news on the web anytime everywhere. It must be interesting if students make a good use of the web because what teachers teach you is not always the latest thing. Even though the teacher say something to students, they can reply like this; `No, that’s not true, Mr. [Blank], I asked Dr. [Know-it-all] at [Top] University just a few minutes ago on the web, and he said [Blank-sensei is totally wrong, the correct information is . . .]’ You can have an opportunity to keep in touch with things new and what’s happening in the world now. This was not possible a decade ago. Second, Internet is changing the concept of organization or system like a nation, an ethnic group, a company and a network of people. Imagine you are Japanese living in Sweden†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.you can’t speak Swedish, you don’t have any Japanese friends living your neighboring city. Maybe you’ll become nervous because you can’t get any Japanese news other than the letters from your friends. You don’t have enough money to call Japan since it’s too expensive. Once you get on Internet account, your problem will all be gone! You can chat with your Japanese friends on the web at a low price and can get any information that you want. Actually, Chinese people living all over the world are now making a network which support them each other on the Internet. For them, Internet is a very practical means to confirm their nationality and unify them as Chinese. You can be one of them (the Chinese) wherever you are. The borders between countries are fading by Internet in this way. In case of company, the differences between the classes are now fading slowly in Japan. You can say what you want to tell your boss or a company president by sending E-mail directly. Consequently, the relationship among people in the company is changing since you don’t need someone to communicate with your superior anymore. The working style is also changing; you don’t have to go to the company everyday because you can do your work at home and send what you’ve done by E-mail. You can have more free time and can change your lifestyle as you like. Fourth, concerning a network of people, Internet helped to connect and gather volunteers after the big earthquake had rocked the city of Kobe in 1995. The homepage made by one of the volunteer posted lots of information such as what refugees in Kobe need and which shelter needs helpers. Fifth, Internet is a good means to express yourself. You can make your homepage and introduce yourself there. Then some people who saw your homepage would be interested in you or your information offered on the homepage and would contact you. It can be someone from unfamiliar country that you’ve never been to. Isn’t that kind of a great meeting? Maybe you want to found your own company on the web. It’s possible now. Internet is very useful if you have something that you want to do or express. Now I’d like to state the negative effects of Internet. First, an infringement of copyright (or piracy) on the web is one of the most controversial problem that Internet has caused. It is very hard to protect the copyright since you can get any information on the web any time. You can draw some pictures offered in someone’s homepage into yours and you can copy everything that is shown on the web-which you’re supposed not to do so. Second, subversive materials posted on the web is also a big problem. It’s obvious that subversive materials like porno or the picture of a dead body are not good for you nor for children. It can happen that innocent kids cruising the web to find a toy company’s homepage stumble across the place where many horrible pictures are posted. Though Singapore’s government now started controlling and policing those obscene material on the web, there is a question to be raised: doesn’t the regulation offend the freedom of speech? The same question has also been raised from the United States when the obscene pictures on the web were prosecuted. Then, how should we protect our children from those subversive materials on Internet? Is there any way to measure the degree of the obscene materials? To make matters worse, there is currently no universal law that can supervise those problems. As you know, since Internet is worldwide, all countries must cooperate to restrict something on the web; otherwise, you can do it in the country where the law is not enforced. Third, you have to be concerned about the crime on the web. Because you can offer some information anonymously on Internet, some people can also trespass upon your privacy through Internet by spreading some information that you want to private. Furthermore, a crime on the web can sometimes be very serious. If you are a computer specialist, you could steal a secret information like the military secrets of another country. It actually happened a few years ago: a guy from Brazil stole through Internet military secrets from the Department of Defense in U.S.A. Fourth, as some people say, the Internet is a box of waste since most of the information which is offered on the web is junk. All you do on the web is just wasting your time. In addition, E-mails sometimes bother people; you can’t write back to a hundred mails! Some mails may even have nothing to do with you. Dealing with E-mail could waste a lot of your time. As I said earlier, Internet, which was first created for military use, causes both positive and negative effects today. Nevertheless, you just can’t complain all the time about the negative effects of Internet. You know that it’s too late to stop the expanding of Internet. You won’t be able to live without it. What is now demanded for us is to deal with both positive and negative side of Internet–and, hopefully, to change its negative effects for the better. by Rumiko Nomura http://www.tsujiru.net/compass/compass_1997/reg/nomura_r_3.htm How to cite The Internet Today: Causes and Effects, Essay examples

Public Relations Digital Convergence

Questions: 1. In your own words, how would you describe the problem statement? That is, what are the Ministrys objectives and for what purposes will the fi ndings of the ongoing surveys be used?2. What are the specifi c measurements being taken in the survey?3. Look at the section on the methodology used. What channel was used to obtain the information? Do you think this might create a bias in the results? If so, say why?4. What were the fi ndings of the research? Briefly describe? Answers: 1. In the late 20th century, the world witnesses the transformation from analogue to digital television. This culminated in the development of digitally integrated world that moulds the vision of the people (Fuller Basher, 2013). The problem statement explores the reasons for research objectives, methodology and the variants of the measurements adopted. In the section, the Ministry of New Zealand has adopted some objectives. The Ministry of New Zealand aims to supervise the swelling rates of digital television that helps shape the decision regarding the digital shift date (Oren Shahaf, 2013). Another objective is to regulate awareness and comprehend the digital shift in the domain of Information Technology. With the help of the paradigm drift, a public awareness campaign can be targeted. The ministry aims to locate barriers to the skyrocketed results. It composes a blueprint of the awareness of the digital television. The ministry targets at the transmutation of television sets tha t receive the swelling targets of the digital television. The ministry intends to convert the main set to the reception of digital signals. The ministry of New Zealand targets at the comprehension of digital television. It shows how the world perceives the changing dynamic of the world of television from analogue to digital television. At the same time, it deals with the modern changes that influenced the world of television (Ellis Kent, 2015) The main purpose of conducting the survey is to understand the digital take-up in the households of New Zealand. The country New Zealand witnesses a revolutionary wave of change from analogue to the digital television. The survey explains that a high proportion of households in New Zealand have received digital television. The survey mentions that the regions of Hawkes Bay and South Island have drifted to the digital television from the conventional analogue systems (Barker, 2016). The survey was conducted to identify and analyze the digital progression among the domestic areas. The domestic households should have the regular television sets used in the last six months. The survey shows an ever-increasing rate of usage of digital television in New Zealand. During that time, the country New Zealand witnessed a new wave, as far as the digitization was concerned. The country saw an absolute haul of television and the phase of digitization became a new fad. The survey report was conducted in New Zealand in the year 2013 using the last six months index. The breakdown of the survey report shows that the regions of New Zealand like Northland, Wellington and Waikato witness an ever-increasing rate of digital take up in the broader sense (McAnally et al., 2014). At the same time, the survey shows the rate of digital take up in the remote regions of New Zealand. The survey considers the age and ethnicity factors while computing the digital advancement in the varied regions of New Zealand. The survey helps to decipher many important facts related to the digital development of the regions of New Zealand for the last six months in the year 2013 (Lachapelle Maarek, 2015).Conclusively, the survey is useful to comprehend the digital take up in varieg ated regions of New Zealand. 2. The measurement needs derived for two reasons. One of the components is to see measurable results from the communication activity. The section identifies and analyzes the measures adopted for the survey. The first measure is Take-up National conversion (comprising the South Island and Hawkes Bay). The survey shows that the Take-up has risen from 91% to 94%. Take-up National conversion (including the South Island and Hawkes Bay) has significantly increased from 91% to 94% (Zealand, 2015). The survey shows that conversion is 91% in the Lower North Island and 92% in the Upper North Island. Another measure is General Awareness that comprises the population of South Island and Hawkes Bay. The National awareness of the regions of the switchover is estimated at 92%. The Lower North Island residents comprise the people living in the Upper North Island and are aware of the paradigm shift (93% relative to 89%). Another measure that is considered is Cognizance of Households in the North Isla nd (Curtin et al., 2014). It is believed that 84% of households in the North Island know that the switchover occurs. After the occurrence of the switchover, the households of North Island would not be able to watch television that are not compatible with Sky, Vodafone, Cable TV, Freeview or Igloo. Like the residents of Upper North Island, the Lower North Island has the knowledge of the switchover (88% relative to 82%). The ken of the shifting data has greatly revised for both the Lower and Upper North Island. For the case of the Lower North Island, the shift of the data has exponentially revised (from 56% to 69%) and the Upper North Island (from 46% to 56%). Like the survey of the last quarter, Lower North Island inhabitants are more knowledgeable compared to the residents of the Upper North Island (Schweizer et al., 2014). They have the cognizance of the occurrence of switchover in the regions of New Zealand. The 44% of families know that their recording gadget needs to go advanced at a rapid pace. The 45% of family units from the Lower North Island know about this and 43% of families in the Upper North Island know about these outcomes. Comprehension of their own advanced status has remained moderately reliable among both changed over family units and unconverted families. The 91% of changed over family units know they have computerized TV and 71% of unconverted families know they are simple. Barrier Cost is the essential thing that facilitates computerized TV (29% and 20% as the main barrier). Contrary to the last quarter, there has been a rise in the non-convertible household units. These households are content with the present programmes and channels (from 3% to 11%). This variant of households forms a small proportion in the index of New Zealand. Summing up, these four measures are useful in conducting the comprehensive survey adopted for the switchover regions (Oren Shahaf, 2013). These four measures help to conduct the survey and generate results with ease. 3. In the section, the quantitative research methodology is used. Telephone survey was conducted on the household to derive substantial information. The telephone survey was conducted on households (the sample includes the heads of private residences using telephone line). The research includes eight minutes questionnaire and conducted on the household in 2013. The telephone survey records a moderate 38.06% response rate (Horrocks, 2016). While conducting the survey, a minimum of 1600 interviews were conducted in every Regional Council. At the same time, there was a uniform spread in the switchover regions. The data gathered from household composite includes household sizes blended with age, ethnicity (Maori and non-Maori) and regional variation (urban and non-urban). Differences in results between the present and past wave are estimated at the 95% from the earlier statistics (Vered Humphreys, 2014). Once a locale has exchanged over, they are not incorporated in the overview. For example, the West Coast and Hawkes Bay have been abandoned from wave 10 onwards and whatever remains of the South Island has been rejected from wave 13 (Crothers et al., 2016) Wave 4 rejected Canterbury, inasmuch of the tremor. Along these lines local comes about for Wave 4 bar Canterbury and national outcomes for Wave 4 speak to 'all of New Zealand less Canterbury'. An attempt is made to revise the sample. The wave involves the respondents of the North Island (Reid, 2016). The main reason behind including the candidates of the North Island is that South Island and Hawkes Bay drifted their path. It implies that the national results from the existing quarter cannot be compared with the results of the previous quarter. Another revision is the complete questionnaire does not contain any indication of TelstraClear. Here, the response is changed to Vodafone (Hutchins et al., 2015). In the questionnaire, the C hoice TV made an entry to the list of channels that determine the digital transmutation status. In the section, an array of questions includes revised contacts that were introduced at the last part of the survey. All through the report, the nett scores have been ascertained (e.g. consolidating marginally and emphatically concur and so forth.) utilizing the crude information. Because of adjusting, physically consolidating the two separate rates may deliver a unique result. The Net score does not give us authentic information. At the same time, the survey consists of the respondents of the North Island. The respondents of South Island and Hawkes Bay are not included. Therefore, there was a discrepancy in the national survey result. The result of the previous quarter has no relation with the result of the existing quarter (Mackey et al., 2015). 4. Take-up National conversion (including the South Island and Hawkes Bay) is important. The overview demonstrates that the Take-up has ascended from 91% to 94%. Take-up National change (counting the South Island and Hawkes Bay) has altogether expanded from 91% to 94% (Zealand, 2015). The study demonstrates that change is 91% in the Lower North Island and 92% in the Upper North Island. Another point is General Awareness that contains the number of inhabitants in South Island and Hawkes Bay. The National consciousness of the locales of the switchover is assessed at 92%. The Lower North Island occupants include the general population living in the Upper North Island and know about the outlook change (93% with respect to 89%). As per the findings of the Colman Brunton report, the knowledge of the shifting data has greatly revised for both the Lower and Upper North Island. For the case of the Lower North Island, the shift of the data has exponentially revised (from 56% to 69%) and the Up per North Island (from 46% to 56%). Like the survey of the last quarter, Lower North Island inhabitants are more knowledgeable compared to the residents of the Upper North Island (Schweizer et al., 2014). They have the cognizance of the occurrence of switchover in the regions of New Zealand. The 44% of families know that their recording gadget needs to go advanced at a rapid pace. The 45% of family units from the Lower North Island know about this and 43% of families in the Upper North Island know about these outcomes. Comprehension of their own advanced status has remained moderately reliable among both changed over family units and unconverted families. The 91% of changed over family units know they have computerized TV and 71% of unconverted families know they are simple. The Colman Brunton survey conducted in 2013 recorded the biggest barriers related to the take up of digital television. As per the finding of Colman Brunton, the survey covers two places Lower North Island and Upper North Island. These two places have experienced barriers regarding take up of digitization of television. The cost and lack of priority are considered the two main barriers. Other barriers are construed as: too expensive for me (Lower North Island records 39% and Upper North Island manifests 24%). The next barrier is not a priority (Lower North Island 18% and Upper North Island 21%). The next barrier is Happy with existing programmes and channels (Lower North Island 1% and Upper North Island 16%). The next barrier is I will watch TV on the internet instead (Lower North Island 8% and Upper North Island 7%). The next barrier is Happy with existing reception (Lower North Island 2% and Upper North Island 5%). The next barriers do not understand why things need to change (Lowe r North Island 8% and Upper North Island 4%). The next barrier is Equipment/installation too confusing (Lower North Island 6% and Upper North Island 3%). The last barrier is do not know enough about it (Lowe North Island nil and Upper North Island 2%). 5. The Colman Brunton report underscores quantitative research methodology and used telephone survey in the segment. The digital TV is a technique of transmitting TV and other data to the home. Extensively, four stages of digital television can be enumerated: earthbound, satellite, link, and system or Internet associations. Of these stages, just Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) requires to start the government activity. The government guarantees reasonable range for accessing information. In contrast to simple TV, digital TV can provide more projects utilizing a similar measure of range, and additionally coordinated teletext, electronic program aides and components. Therefore, the digitized television brings about a host of facilities to the consumers around the globe (Norris, 2013). A noteworthy concentration of the telecom business delineates pathway for DTT, which aims to supplant the existing simple analogue TV. Nonetheless, it is demonstrated that genuine take-up and fruitful utilization is slower than usual. The Current government and industry anticipate that New Zealand DTT depends on globally perceived models utilizing range in the UHF TV groups. The Capital speculation required for existing telecasters to set up an essential DTT stage would be generally unobtrusive. Some in the telecom business are suspicious that a monetary model for DTT will rise. For example, satellite connected television is used. Others consider DTT inescapable in the long haul for up to 80% of New Zealand's populace. Digital TV in New Zealand comes as Freeview and Sky. The essential Freeview, Freeview Satellite, is comprised of 19 stations including radio stations (Mersham Peart, 2009). As per the survey that was conducted in 2013 employed an interesting tool in the research. The survey covers the regions that fall under the category of switchover, mainly the Lower North Island and Upper North Island. The survey records mixed responses from the locales of these regions. The survey considers varied measures that mould the research and give an interesting insight into it. Certainly, other interesting components shape the digitalized phase of New Zealand (Mersham Peart, 2009). New Zealand changed to advanced TV, giving buyers a superior quality ordeal and more channels. The change to advanced TV is a piece of an innovation development. In TV, the generation is moved from a solitary channel to a few channels, from high contrast to shading, and now from simple to computerized broadcasting. One of the Ministry's lead programs, Going Digital aims to transform New Zealand to advanced TV. Going Digital became a fad in the national overarching program. It upheld a composite showcasing program highlighting Seymour the advanced canine. Auckland was the last district to do the change to advanced TV. It changed after the lower North Island and South Island that occurred in early 2013. This is a noteworthy point of reference in the historical backdrop of New Zealand TV. Simple administrations dominated the world of television since the 1960s. The New Zealanders had admittance to only one channel for a couple of hours every night (Mersham Peart, 2009). Summing up, the country New Zealand intends to regulate the high rates of advanced TV that shapes the choice with respect to the computerized television. Another goal is to manage mindfulness and appreciate the advanced move in the area of Information Technology. The service focuses on the transmutation of TVs to the phase of computerized TV. The service plans to change over the primary set to the gathering of computerized signs. The service of New Zealand focuses on the perception of advanced TV. It indicates how the world sees the changing element of the world of TV from simple to advanced TV. In the meantime, it manages the present day changes that affected the world of TV. Referencs Barker, G. R. (2016). Digital Convergence and Diminished Creative Industry Growth: A New Zealand Case Study. Crothers, C., Smith, P., Urale, P., Bell, A. (2016). The Internet in New Zealand.Auckland, NZ: Institute of Culture, Discourse Communication, Auckland University of Technology. Curtin, M., Holt, J., Sanson, K. (2014). Introduction: Making of a Revolution. InDistribution Revolution: Conversations about the Digital Future of Film and Television(pp. 1-17). University of California Press. Ellis, K., Kent, M. (2015). Accessible television: The new frontier in disability media studies brings together industry innovation, government legislation and online activism.First Monday,20(9). Fuller, I. C., Basher, L. R. (2013). Riverbed digital elevation models as a tool for holistic river management: Motueka River, Nelson, New Zealand.River Research and Applications,29(5), 619-633. Horrocks, R. (2016). The arts in New Zealand: A changing field of forces.New Zealand Sociology,31(7), 132. Hutchins, B., Meese, J., Podkalicka, A. (2015). Media Sport: Practice, Culture and Innovation.Media International Australia,155(1), 66-69. Lachapelle, G., Maarek, P. (Eds.). (2015).Political Parties in the Digital Age: The Impact of New Technologies in Politics. Walter de Gruyter GmbH Co KG. Mackey, T. K., Cuomo, R. E., Liang, B. A. (2015). The rise of digital direct-to-consumer advertising?: Comparison of direct-to-consumer advertising expenditure trends from publicly available data sources and global policy implications.BMC health services research,15(1), 236. McAnally, H. M., Hancox, R. J. (2014). The long-term health effects of too much television: whose responsibility?.Journal of epidemiology and community health, jech-2014. Mersham, G. Peart, J. (2009). Public relations and communication management: An Aotearoa/New Zealand perspective. North Shore, NZ: Pearson. Norris, P. (2013). The progress to digital in New Zealand.International Journal of Digital Television,4(1), 21-32. Oren, T., Shahaf, S. (Eds.). (2013).Global television formats: Understanding television across borders. Routledge. Oren, T., Shahaf, S. (Eds.). (2013).Global television formats: Understanding television across borders. Routledge. Oren, T., Shahaf, S. (Eds.). (2013).Global television formats: Understanding television across borders. Routledge. Reid, D. (2016). Cooking Class: Ideology, Identity and the Commodification of New Zealand in Annabel LangbeinThe Free Range Cook.MEDIANZ: Media Studies Journal of Aotearoa New Zealand,15(2). Schweizer, C., Puppis, M., Knzler, M., Studer, S. (2014). Blast from the past? A comparative analysis of broadcast licensing in the digital era.Journal of Information Policy,4, 507-528. Vered, K. O., Humphreys, S. (2014). Postfeminist inflections in television studies. Winseck, D. (2014). New Zealand's Ultra-Fast Broadband Plan: Digital Public Works Project for the Twenty-First Century or Playfield of Incumbent Interests?.Media International Australia,151(1), 157-170. Zealand, N. (2015). Ministry for Culture and Heritage..The Passchendale.

Vincent van Gogh Essay Example

Vincent van Gogh Paper Thesis:Vincent van Gogh was seen upon as a failure in his lifetime, which lead to various mental disorders and ultimately suicide, but is today viewed as the foremost representative Vincent van Gogh was seen as a failure in his lifetime which lead to various mental disorders and ultimately suicide, but today is viewed as the foremost representative of postimpressionist art.Unable to conform to normal life, Vincent turned to art to passionately express his feelings.His style of choppy brush strokes of brilliant colors was looked down upon by other artist of his time but with support from his brother, Theo, Vincent lived his dream of becoming an artist.Although he enjoyed painting, the intense feeling of failure and rejection by women, took a toll on Vincent.He went through long bouts of depression, which led to his suicide.Today, Van Gogh is seen as one of the most achieved and inspirational artists of all time. Vincent van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in North Brafant, Holland. He was the son of Theodorus van Gogh, an evangelical Calvinist, and Anna Cornelia Carbentus.He was the second son named Vincent, thefirst died an infant.This always made Vincent feel like a replacement son for his parents.As a child Vincent was shy, and preferred to be alone.He liked the outdoors and admired its beauty, which he portrayed is his paintings later in life (Schaffner Vincent spent thefirst twenty years of his life trying to discover his true calling.Hefirst worked as an art dealer for Goupil and Co. in Paris.While working here he learned alot about art and developed his own tastes and preferences.Van Gogh then decided that he wanted to go into the ministry.He went into theological studies at the University of Amsterdam.After failing his classes, Vincent served as a missionaryfrom November 1878 to July 1879 in a coal mining district in Belgium.Observing the lives

Project Scope Academic Essay Topics

Project Scope Academic Essay TopicsWith a project scope academic essay topics, you will know the structure of your essay. Once you have a concrete idea on what is going to be in the outline of your essay, then the assignment can begin.You may find that the academic essay topics include many different types of topics. For example, the title of your essay is very important. Your essay topic should be relevant to the title will dictate what else needs to be in the essay. There are many ways to make sure that the essay title is not confusing.If your topic is factual, a chronological or historical topic, then the academic essay topics will focus on history. However, there are other types of topics that do not fit neatly into these categories. For example, if your topic is in relation to the person or event, then you will likely be able to explore that person or event more fully. For example, if your topic is in relation to an aspect of the culture, then the essay topics may be based on th e time period or situation in which the cultural trait was employed.Sometimes, term essay topics are included. In addition to the area of your research, a term topic may discuss the overall impact of the research. These will be used for college-level classes. Term topics often focus on a single aspect of the research.These two types of academic essay topics require different types of writing styles. If you are working with a term topic, then you may find that you need to use a shorter word count than if you are working with a chronological or historical topic. Therefore, the type of structure you have for your academic paper is going to be different.Remember, that when you are writing your academic essay topics, you will want to be aware of the style of writing that is common in the field of study in which you are working. Then, you will be able to write a thesis-like essay using the style of writing that is in general use within the discipline.The importance of a thesis is that it will tell the reader something about the research. When you have an outline of your project scope academic essay topics, you will know where to put your emphasis and when to insert your keywords. By putting all the important aspects into the outline, you will be able to turn an easy task into a more difficult task.

Motherdaughter Conflicts essays

Motherdaughter Conflicts essays My mothers expression was what devastated me: a quiet, blank look that said she lost everything. (p. 143, The Joy Luck Club) In the novel, The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, the characters Suyuan and Jing-Mei (June) have a tumultuous mother-daughter relationship: one that ultimately is composed of conflict and commitment for one another. Their opposing ideas and beliefs is the product of their life experiences, which are drastically different. This and their lack of communication are responsible for many of the problems they face in their relationship. Only when June learns of her mothers past, her life experiences and the ways in which she was raised, can these conflicts be resolved. Amy Tan reveals several themes through her novel, in which she intends for her audiences to understand and learn. Some themes include such topics as lifes choices, and understanding our family and ourselves. Mother-daughter relationships are perhaps the most painful but the most rewarding relationship women share. And though a simple comment such as Youre becoming more like your mother every day. might offend or strike terror in the female heart, she is still considered to be the rock on which we stand, and a steady hand that guides us through life. To understand the mother-daughter connection (healthy or destructive) it is wise to delve deeper and explore why we are first- natural enemies, secondly- why she (our mother) is determinably unpleasable, and last, how to redefine the mother-daughter relationship, so that both can learn and accept the other as she presently is by appreciating the others good qualities and accepting the bad. What is it about the mother-daughter attachment that yields natural enemies and demands so much power? No other human being is as similar to her daughter than the daughters mother. They are mirrored from head to toe. And almost replicated down to their gene...